Upgrading Kubernetes

Published: Nov 10, 2021 by Isaac Johnson

One of the more scary operations one must perform is upgrading a Kubernetes cluster. While new versions often bring better stability and new functionality, they also can deprecate APIs upon which you may depend.

Knowing how to handle upgrades is key to maintaining an operational production cluster. Today we’ll work through upgrades in several ways:

  • K3s directly with the System Upgrade Controller
  • K3s in Terraform (one way working, one not)
  • Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
  • Minikube (with Hyper-V)
  • Rancher to install and upgrade k3s in Azure

Upgrading K3s

This first type of upgrade involves my on-prem production cluster that has quite a bit of content on it. This k3s cluster is hosted on several physical machines networked together.

First, we need to setup the system upgrade controller on the cluster:

$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rancher/system-upgrade-controller/v0.8.0/manifests/system-upgrade-controller.yaml

Set the Master node and set all the nodes to upgrade. The Master Node label should already exist, but not the k3s-upgrade one.

# kubectl label node isaac-macbookair node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true
$ kubectl label node anna-macbookair isaac-macbookpro isaac-macbookair hp-hp-elitebook-850-g2 builder-hp-elitebook-850-g1 k3s-upgrade=true

Next, apply the upgrade plan:

$ cat UpgradePlan.yml
---
apiVersion: upgrade.cattle.io/v1
kind: Plan
metadata:
  name: k3s-server
  namespace: system-upgrade
  labels:
    k3s-upgrade: server
spec:
  concurrency: 1
  version: v1.21.5+k3s1
  nodeSelector:
    matchExpressions:
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: NotIn, values: ["disabled", "false"]}
      - {key: k3s.io/hostname, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3os.io/mode, operator: DoesNotExist}
      - {key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master, operator: In, values: ["true"]}
  serviceAccountName: system-upgrade
  cordon: true
  drain:
    force: true
  upgrade:
    image: rancher/k3s-upgrade
---
apiVersion: upgrade.cattle.io/v1
kind: Plan
metadata:
  name: k3s-agent
  namespace: system-upgrade
  labels:
    k3s-upgrade: agent
spec:
  concurrency: 3 # in general, this should be the number of workers - 1
  version: v1.21.5+k3s1
  nodeSelector:
    matchExpressions:
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: NotIn, values: ["disabled", "false"]}
      - {key: k3s.io/hostname, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3os.io/mode, operator: DoesNotExist}
      - {key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master, operator: NotIn, values: ["true"]}
  serviceAccountName: system-upgrade
  prepare:
    # Since v0.5.0-m1 SUC will use the resolved version of the plan for the tag on the prepare container.
    # image: rancher/k3s-upgrade:v1.17.4-k3s1
    image: rancher/k3s-upgrade
    args: ["prepare", "k3s-server"]
  drain:
    force: true
    skipWaitForDeleteTimeout: 60 # set this to prevent upgrades from hanging on small clusters since k8s v1.18
  upgrade:
    image: rancher/k3s-upgrade
    
$ kubectl apply -f UpgradePlan.yml

This should upgrade us from v1.19.5+k3s2 to v1.21.5+k3s1.

Note: This is my oldest cluster, the nodes had been running nearly a year in some cases. It has many many things on it, from Dapr to Datadog monitors to full stack apps like Harbor. I worried that it wasn’t going to upgrade because I saw no status updates and after hours I assumed it just was a no go.

However, after about 4 hours, i checked back and it migrated nodes and by 5 hours, it was live again.

When the migration is complete, we see the jobs disappear:

$ kubectl get jobs -n system-upgrade
No resources found in system-upgrade namespace.

You may need to rotate pods to get them to pick up changes. In my case, since everything rotates, the stuck redis master blocked the redis slaves which in turn blocked Dapr side cars (which use Redis for state management and message queues).

perl-subscriber-57778545dc-5qp99                        1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    16         58m
node-subscriber-5c75bfc99d-h57s8                        1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    18         52m
daprtweeter-deployment-68b49d6856-w9fnw                 1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    18         58m
python-subscriber-7d7694f594-nr6dn                      1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    16         52m
dapr-workflows-host-85d9d74777-h7tpk                    1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    16         52m
echoapp-c56bfd446-94zzg                                 1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    17         52m
react-form-79c7989844-gpgzg                             1/2     CrashLoopBackOff    15         52m
redis-master-0                                          1/1     Running             0          3m38s
redis-slave-0                                           1/1     Running             0          2m50s
redis-slave-1                                           1/1     Running             0          2m29s
nfs-client-provisioner-d54c468c4-r2969                  1/1     Running             0          106s
nodeeventwatcher-deployment-6dddc4858c-b685p            0/2     ContainerCreating   0          93s
nodesqswatcher-deployment-67b65f645f-c5xhl              2/2     Running             0          38s
builder@DESKTOP-72D2D9T:~$ kubectl delete pod perl-subscriber-57778545dc-5qp99 && kubectl delete pod daprtweeter-deployment-68b49d6856-w9fnw
pod "perl-subscriber-57778545dc-5qp99" deleted
pod "daprtweeter-deployment-68b49d6856-w9fnw" deleted

Now we see they are all up or coming up:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
svclb-my-release-ingress-nginx-controller-dgmgt         2/2     Running   2          150d
svclb-react-form-hkw8j                                  1/1     Running   1          193d
svclb-react-form-btvf7                                  1/1     Running   2          20d
datadogrelease-g5kqq                                    3/3     Running   0          6d13h
svclb-my-release-ingress-nginx-controller-2kbgb         0/2     Pending   0          76m
svclb-react-form-tbcvj                                  0/1     Pending   0          76m
svclb-my-release-ingress-nginx-controller-hw92x         0/2     Pending   0          76m
svclb-my-release-ingress-nginx-controller-z4qwg         0/2     Pending   0          76m
svclb-react-form-g486p                                  0/1     Pending   0          76m
vote-front-azure-vote-1608995981-588948447b-2cv6f       1/1     Running   0          75m
dapr-sidecar-injector-56b8954855-48dmd                  1/1     Running   0          75m
dapr-placement-server-0                                 1/1     Running   0          75m
svclb-my-release-ingress-nginx-controller-hbtjx         2/2     Running   0          75m
svclb-react-form-cc9lg                                  1/1     Running   0          75m
otel-collector-67f645b9b7-w4flh                         1/1     Running   0          75m
kubewatch-5d466cffc8-tf579                              1/1     Running   0          60m
dapr-dashboard-6ff6f44778-tlssf                         1/1     Running   0          60m
dapr-sentry-958fdd984-ts7tk                             1/1     Running   0          60m
harbor-registry-harbor-notary-server-779c6bddd5-6rb94   1/1     Running   0          60m
vote-back-azure-vote-1608995981-5df9f78fd8-7vhk6        1/1     Running   0          60m
harbor-registry-harbor-exporter-655dd658bb-79nrj        1/1     Running   0          60m
datadogrelease-lzkqn                                    3/3     Running   0          4h3m
datadogrelease-p8zmz                                    3/3     Running   0          6d13h
cm-acme-http-solver-t94vj                               1/1     Running   0          59m
harbor-registry-harbor-redis-0                          1/1     Running   0          75m
harbor-registry-harbor-registry-86dbbfd48f-6gbmx        2/2     Running   0          75m
datadogrelease-s45zf                                    3/3     Running   3          5h32m
harbor-registry-harbor-core-7b4594d78d-rdfgw            1/1     Running   1          60m
harbor-registry-harbor-jobservice-95968c6d9-lgs6q       1/1     Running   0          75m
busybox-6c446876c6-7pzsx                                1/1     Running   0          55m
docker-registry-6d9dc74c67-9h2k2                        1/1     Running   0          54m
harbor-registry-harbor-portal-76bdcc7969-cnc8r          1/1     Running   0          54m
dapr-operator-7867c79bf9-5h2dv                          1/1     Running   0          54m
mongo-x86-release-mongodb-7cb86d48f8-ks2f6              1/1     Running   0          54m
my-release-ingress-nginx-controller-7978f85c6f-467hr    1/1     Running   0          55m
datadogrelease-kube-state-metrics-6b5956746b-nm6kh      1/1     Running   0          54m
perl-debugger-5967f99ff6-lbtd2                          1/1     Running   0          75m
datadogrelease-cluster-agent-6cf556df59-r56kd           1/1     Running   0          54m
datadogrelease-glxn2                                    3/3     Running   0          6d13h
harbor-registry-harbor-chartmuseum-559bd98f8f-42h4n     1/1     Running   0          55m
harbor-registry-harbor-trivy-0                          1/1     Running   0          52m
harbor-registry-harbor-database-0                       1/1     Running   0          52m
harbor-registry-harbor-notary-signer-c97648889-mnw7v    1/1     Running   6          54m
redis-master-0                                          1/1     Running   0          6m26s
redis-slave-0                                           1/1     Running   0          5m38s
redis-slave-1                                           1/1     Running   0          5m17s
nfs-client-provisioner-d54c468c4-r2969                  1/1     Running   0          4m34s
nodesqswatcher-deployment-67b65f645f-c5xhl              2/2     Running   0          3m26s
nodeeventwatcher-deployment-6dddc4858c-b685p            2/2     Running   0          4m21s
node-subscriber-5c75bfc99d-h57s8                        2/2     Running   19         54m
dapr-workflows-host-85d9d74777-h7tpk                    2/2     Running   17         55m
python-subscriber-7d7694f594-nr6dn                      2/2     Running   17         54m
perl-subscriber-57778545dc-tztsq                        2/2     Running   0          108s
echoapp-c56bfd446-94zzg                                 2/2     Running   18         54m
react-form-79c7989844-gpgzg                             2/2     Running   16         55m
daprtweeter-deployment-68b49d6856-k7tml                 2/2     Running   0          67s

We can see results in the Datadog Kubernetes Dashboard:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-01.png

Another example: K3s one node

We can use the Upgrade Controller method on very small k3s clusters as well.

Here we have a very simple computer running a one node k3sL

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                          STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5   Ready    control-plane,master   45h   v1.21.5+k3s1

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get pods
No resources found in default namespace.

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                      READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
traefik-5dd496474-8bbnv                   1/1     Running     0          45h
metrics-server-86cbb8457f-qgq9w           1/1     Running     0          45h
local-path-provisioner-5ff76fc89d-j748k   1/1     Running     0          45h
svclb-traefik-58bb8                       2/2     Running     0          45h
coredns-7448499f4d-szkpl                  1/1     Running     0          45h
helm-install-traefik-t8ntj                0/1     Completed   0          45h

We’ll get the latest system upgrader version

$ curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/rancher/system-upgrade-controller/releases/latest" | awk -F '"' '/tag_name/{print $4}'
v0.8.0

Then apply:

$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rancher/system-upgrade-controller/v0.8.0/manifests/system-upgrade-controller.yaml
namespace/system-upgrade unchanged
serviceaccount/system-upgrade unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system-upgrade unchanged
configmap/default-controller-env unchanged
deployment.apps/system-upgrade-controller unchanged

Since we upgraded once already, there were no changes

We can bring up the k3s releases page to see the latest available: https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases

And at time of writing, v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1 was just published yesterday.

Since we already had the UpgradePlan.yaml file from last time, we can just sed in the new version

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ sed -i 's/v1.21.5+k3s1/v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1/g' UpgradePlan.yaml
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ cat UpgradePlan.yaml
---
apiVersion: upgrade.cattle.io/v1
kind: Plan
metadata:
  name: k3s-server
  namespace: system-upgrade
  labels:
    k3s-upgrade: server
spec:
  concurrency: 1
  version: v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1
  nodeSelector:
    matchExpressions:
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: NotIn, values: ["disabled", "false"]}
      - {key: k3s.io/hostname, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3os.io/mode, operator: DoesNotExist}
      - {key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master, operator: In, values: ["true"]}
  serviceAccountName: system-upgrade
  cordon: true
#  drain:
#    force: true
  upgrade:
    image: rancher/k3s-upgrade
---
apiVersion: upgrade.cattle.io/v1
kind: Plan
metadata:
  name: k3s-agent
  namespace: system-upgrade
  labels:
    k3s-upgrade: agent
spec:
  concurrency: 2 # in general, this should be the number of workers - 1
  version: v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1
  nodeSelector:
    matchExpressions:
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3s-upgrade, operator: NotIn, values: ["disabled", "false"]}
      - {key: k3s.io/hostname, operator: Exists}
      - {key: k3os.io/mode, operator: DoesNotExist}
      - {key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master, operator: NotIn, values: ["true"]}
  serviceAccountName: system-upgrade
  prepare:
    # Since v0.5.0-m1 SUC will use the resolved version of the plan for the tag on the prepare container.
    # image: rancher/k3s-upgrade:v1.17.4-k3s1
    image: rancher/k3s-upgrade
    args: ["prepare", "k3s-server"]
  drain:
    force: true
    skipWaitForDeleteTimeout: 60 # set this to prevent upgrades from hanging on small clusters since k8s v1.18
  upgrade:
    image: rancher/k3s-upgrade

Because we are interested in how it handles deprecations, we can look at what are the Major Themes and Major Changes in 1.22: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2021/08/04/kubernetes-1-22-release-announcement/

Notably:

A number of deprecated beta APIs have been removed in 1.22 in favor of the GA version of those same APIs. All existing objects can be interacted with via stable APIs. This removal includes beta versions of the Ingress, IngressClass, Lease, APIService, ValidatingWebhookConfiguration, MutatingWebhookConfiguration, CustomResourceDefinition, TokenReview, SubjectAccessReview, and CertificateSigningRequest APIs.

How Upgrades handle Deprecations

To test how the upgrades will handle that, let’s test the Ingress change - removal of v1beta1 Ingresses.

First, we can install Nginx. This is not required since by default our cluster has Traefik:

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ helm repo add nginx-stable https://helm.nginx.com/stable
"nginx-stable" has been added to your repositories

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "nginx-stable" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ export KUBECONFIG=/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ helm install my-release nginx-stable/nginx-ingress
WARNING: Kubernetes configuration file is group-readable. This is insecure. Location: /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
WARNING: Kubernetes configuration file is world-readable. This is insecure. Location: /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml
NAME: my-release
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Oct 29 16:45:53 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The NGINX Ingress Controller has been installed.

As mentioned, at the moment we do not need it as we have Traefik handling our ingress already

$ kubectl get svc --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                       TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)                      AGE
default       kubernetes                 ClusterIP      10.43.0.1       <none>          443/TCP                      2d1h
kube-system   kube-dns                   ClusterIP      10.43.0.10      <none>          53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP       2d1h
kube-system   metrics-server             ClusterIP      10.43.106.155   <none>          443/TCP                      2d1h
kube-system   traefik-prometheus         ClusterIP      10.43.97.166    <none>          9100/TCP                     2d1h
kube-system   traefik                    LoadBalancer   10.43.222.161   192.168.1.159   80:31400/TCP,443:31099/TCP   2d1h
default       my-release-nginx-ingress   LoadBalancer   10.43.141.8     <pending>       80:31933/TCP,443:32383/TCP   3h18m
default       nginx-service              ClusterIP      10.43.174.8     <none>          80/TCP                       3m9s

Next, let’s deploy a basic Nginx container. This is just a simple webserver.

$ cat deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.14.2
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
$ kubectl create -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/deployment.yaml
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created

So as to expose via Ingress, we need a service to match the pods:

$ cat service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
$ kubectl apply -f service.yaml
service/nginx-service created

Lastly, let’s apply the Ingress:

$ cat testIngress.yaml
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress-v1betatest
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
  rules:
  - http:
      paths:
        - path: /path1
          backend:
            serviceName: nginx-service
            servicePort: 80
$ kubectl apply -f testIngress.yaml
$ kubectl get ingress
NAME                 CLASS    HOSTS   ADDRESS         PORTS   AGE
ingress-v1betatest   <none>   *       192.168.1.159   80      6s

We can see Traefik

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-02.png

Then a basic nginx response using /path1

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-03.png

Applying the upgrade we can first check that the node version has yet to change:

NAME                          STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5   Ready    control-plane,master   2d1h   v1.21.5+k3s1

and pods are still running

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
svclb-my-release-nginx-ingress-h6thm        0/2     Pending   0          3h22m
my-release-nginx-ingress-865865d656-gtkzq   1/1     Running   0          3h22m
nginx-deployment-66b6c48dd5-pcfbg           1/1     Running   0          3h16m
nginx-deployment-66b6c48dd5-bfqb2           1/1     Running   0          3h16m
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE        NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
kube-system      helm-install-traefik                                              1/1           19s        2d1h
system-upgrade   apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   0/1           32s        32s

We can check status of the upgrade job using describe:

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl describe jobs apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b -n system-upgrade
Name:                     apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b
Namespace:                system-upgrade
Selector:                 controller-uid=c79b144d-9a55-44cc-bda5-1528363514c8
Labels:                   objectset.rio.cattle.io/hash=9f2ac612f7e407418de10c3f7b09695f3acb1dfa
                          plan.upgrade.cattle.io/k3s-server=151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
                          upgrade.cattle.io/controller=system-upgrade-controller
                          upgrade.cattle.io/node=builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
                          upgrade.cattle.io/plan=k3s-server
                          upgrade.cattle.io/version=v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
Annotations:              objectset.rio.cattle.io/applied:
                            H4sIAAAAAAAA/+xXUW/iRhD+K9U828QGQsBSH2jgeujuCDpyrU6nKFrvjmHLetfdHZOgyP+9WkM4kxCSa58qnSIFbO98M9/MfMz4AXIkJhgxSB5AsxwhAVYUahOuOi50aNdoQ6PDtJ...
                          objectset.rio.cattle.io/id: system-upgrade-controller
                          objectset.rio.cattle.io/owner-gvk: upgrade.cattle.io/v1, Kind=Plan
                          objectset.rio.cattle.io/owner-name: k3s-server
                          objectset.rio.cattle.io/owner-namespace: system-upgrade
                          upgrade.cattle.io/ttl-seconds-after-finished: 900
Parallelism:              1
Completions:              1
Start Time:               Fri, 29 Oct 2021 20:07:53 -0500
Active Deadline Seconds:  900s
Pods Statuses:            0 Running / 0 Succeeded / 0 Failed
Pod Template:
  Labels:           controller-uid=c79b144d-9a55-44cc-bda5-1528363514c8
                    job-name=apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b
                    plan.upgrade.cattle.io/k3s-server=151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
                    upgrade.cattle.io/controller=system-upgrade-controller
                    upgrade.cattle.io/node=builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
                    upgrade.cattle.io/plan=k3s-server
                    upgrade.cattle.io/version=v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
  Service Account:  system-upgrade
  Init Containers:
   cordon:
    Image:      rancher/kubectl:v1.18.20
    Port:       <none>
    Host Port:  <none>
    Args:
      cordon
      builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
    Environment:
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_NODE_NAME:             (v1:spec.nodeName)
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_NAME:              (v1:metadata.name)
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_UID:               (v1:metadata.uid)
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_NAME:            k3s-server
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_HASH:     151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_VERSION:  v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
    Mounts:
      /host from host-root (rw)
      /run/system-upgrade/pod from pod-info (ro)
  Containers:
   upgrade:
    Image:      rancher/k3s-upgrade:v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
    Port:       <none>
    Host Port:  <none>
    Environment:
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_NODE_NAME:             (v1:spec.nodeName)
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_NAME:              (v1:metadata.name)
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_UID:               (v1:metadata.uid)
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_NAME:            k3s-server
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_HASH:     151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
      SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_VERSION:  v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
    Mounts:
      /host from host-root (rw)
      /run/system-upgrade/pod from pod-info (ro)
  Volumes:
   host-root:
    Type:          HostPath (bare host directory volume)
    Path:          /
    HostPathType:  Directory
   pod-info:
    Type:  DownwardAPI (a volume populated by information about the pod)
    Items:
      metadata.labels -> labels
      metadata.annotations -> annotations
Events:  <none>
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b -n system-upgrade
NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   0/1           93s        93s
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b -n system-upgrade -o yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  annotations:
    objectset.rio.cattle.io/applied: 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
    objectset.rio.cattle.io/id: system-upgrade-controller
    objectset.rio.cattle.io/owner-gvk: upgrade.cattle.io/v1, Kind=Plan
    objectset.rio.cattle.io/owner-name: k3s-server
    objectset.rio.cattle.io/owner-namespace: system-upgrade
    upgrade.cattle.io/ttl-seconds-after-finished: "900"
  creationTimestamp: "2021-10-30T01:07:53Z"
  labels:
    objectset.rio.cattle.io/hash: 9f2ac612f7e407418de10c3f7b09695f3acb1dfa
    plan.upgrade.cattle.io/k3s-server: 151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
    upgrade.cattle.io/controller: system-upgrade-controller
    upgrade.cattle.io/node: builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
    upgrade.cattle.io/plan: k3s-server
    upgrade.cattle.io/version: v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
  name: apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b
  namespace: system-upgrade
  resourceVersion: "127447"
  uid: c79b144d-9a55-44cc-bda5-1528363514c8
spec:
  activeDeadlineSeconds: 900
  backoffLimit: 99
  completions: 1
  parallelism: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      controller-uid: c79b144d-9a55-44cc-bda5-1528363514c8
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        controller-uid: c79b144d-9a55-44cc-bda5-1528363514c8
        job-name: apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b
        plan.upgrade.cattle.io/k3s-server: 151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
        upgrade.cattle.io/controller: system-upgrade-controller
        upgrade.cattle.io/node: builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
        upgrade.cattle.io/plan: k3s-server
        upgrade.cattle.io/version: v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
                operator: In
                values:
                - builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
        podAntiAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - labelSelector:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: upgrade.cattle.io/plan
                operator: In
                values:
                - k3s-server
            topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      containers:
      - env:
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_NODE_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: spec.nodeName
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_UID
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: metadata.uid
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_NAME
          value: k3s-server
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_HASH
          value: 151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_VERSION
          value: v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
        image: rancher/k3s-upgrade:v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        name: upgrade
        resources: {}
        securityContext:
          capabilities:
            add:
            - CAP_SYS_BOOT
          privileged: true
        terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
        terminationMessagePolicy: File
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /host
          name: host-root
        - mountPath: /run/system-upgrade/pod
          name: pod-info
          readOnly: true
      dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
      hostIPC: true
      hostNetwork: true
      hostPID: true
      initContainers:
      - args:
        - cordon
        - builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5
        env:
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_NODE_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: spec.nodeName
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_NAME
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: metadata.name
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_POD_UID
          valueFrom:
            fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: metadata.uid
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_NAME
          value: k3s-server
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_HASH
          value: 151067306dc1d8a648f906540282f652b2e40f94a4d7a0f0d13b3ebc
        - name: SYSTEM_UPGRADE_PLAN_LATEST_VERSION
          value: v1.22.3-rc1-k3s1
        image: rancher/kubectl:v1.18.20
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        name: cordon
        resources: {}
        terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
        terminationMessagePolicy: File
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /host
          name: host-root
        - mountPath: /run/system-upgrade/pod
          name: pod-info
          readOnly: true
      restartPolicy: Never
      schedulerName: default-scheduler
      securityContext: {}
      serviceAccount: system-upgrade
      serviceAccountName: system-upgrade
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      tolerations:
      - effect: NoSchedule
        key: node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable
        operator: Exists
      volumes:
      - hostPath:
          path: /
          type: Directory
        name: host-root
      - downwardAPI:
          defaultMode: 420
          items:
          - fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: metadata.labels
            path: labels
          - fieldRef:
              apiVersion: v1
              fieldPath: metadata.annotations
            path: annotations
        name: pod-info
  ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 900
status:
  startTime: "2021-10-30T01:07:53Z"

And as the process happens, we can continue to check status of the jobs and node:

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b -n system-upgrade
NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   0/1           105s       105s
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                          STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5   Ready    control-plane,master   2d1h   v1.21.5+k3s1

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE        NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
kube-system      helm-install-traefik                                              1/1           19s        2d1h
system-upgrade   apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   0/1           4m55s      4m55s

NAMESPACE        NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
kube-system      helm-install-traefik                                              1/1           19s        2d1h
system-upgrade   apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   0/1           9m45s      9m45s
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs --all-namespaces

NAMESPACE        NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
kube-system      helm-install-traefik                                              1/1           19s        2d1h
system-upgrade   apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   0/1           22m        22m
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                          STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5   Ready    control-plane,master   2d1h   v1.21.5+k3s1

I knew something finally happened when my kubectl responses were rejected:

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl logs system-upgrade-controller-85b58fbc5f-b6764 -n system-upgrade
WARN[0000] Unable to read /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml, please start server with --write-kubeconfig-mode to modify kube config permissions
error: error loading config file "/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml": open /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml: permission denied

I quick fixed the perms and tried again:

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ sudo chmod a+rx /etc/rancher/k3s
[sudo] password for builder:
builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ sudo chmod a+r /etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml

And saw the job finally had completed:

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get jobs --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE        NAME                                                              COMPLETIONS   DURATION   AGE
system-upgrade   apply-k3s-server-on-builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5-with-1510-6488b   1/1           36s        3m23s
kube-system      helm-install-traefik                                              1/1           22s        3m

and our Node is now the new version

builder@builder-HP-EliteBook-745-G5:~$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                          STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
builder-hp-elitebook-745-g5   Ready    control-plane,master   2d2h   v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1

I did see some errors on the upgrade pod:

$ kubectl logs system-upgrade-controller-85b58fbc5f-b6764 -n system-upgrade | tail -n10
E1030 01:38:27.032464       1 reflector.go:178] k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125: Failed to list *v1.Plan: an error on the server ("apiserver not ready") has prevented the request from succeeding (get plans.meta.k8s.io)
I1030 01:38:27.033843       1 trace.go:116] Trace[1499268105]: "Reflector ListAndWatch" name:k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125 (started: 2021-10-30 01:38:12.029042049 +0000 UTC m=+179464.469007321) (total time: 15.004765082s):
Trace[1499268105]: [15.004765082s] [15.004765082s] END
E1030 01:38:27.033866       1 reflector.go:178] k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125: Failed to list *v1.Job: an error on the server ("apiserver not ready") has prevented the request from succeeding (get jobs.meta.k8s.io)
I1030 01:38:27.033878       1 trace.go:116] Trace[406771844]: "Reflector ListAndWatch" name:k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125 (started: 2021-10-30 01:38:12.031850557 +0000 UTC m=+179464.471815669) (total time: 15.001994391s):
Trace[406771844]: [15.001994391s] [15.001994391s] END
E1030 01:38:27.033895       1 reflector.go:178] k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125: Failed to list *v1.Node: an error on the server ("apiserver not ready") has prevented the request from succeeding (get nodes.meta.k8s.io)
I1030 01:38:27.034970       1 trace.go:116] Trace[196119233]: "Reflector ListAndWatch" name:k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125 (started: 2021-10-30 01:38:12.027816345 +0000 UTC m=+179464.467781708) (total time: 15.007104388s):
Trace[196119233]: [15.007104388s] [15.007104388s] END
E1030 01:38:27.034999       1 reflector.go:178] k8s.io/client-go@v1.18.0-k3s.1/tools/cache/reflector.go:125: Failed to list *v1.Secret: an error on the server ("apiserver not ready") has prevented the request from succeeding (get secrets.meta.k8s.io)

But the errors did not seem to affect the upgrade itself.

Checking the ingress:

$ kubectl get ingress
NAME                 CLASS    HOSTS   ADDRESS         PORTS   AGE
ingress-v1betatest   <none>   *       192.168.1.159   80      41m

And we see it was converted to networking from v1beta1

$ kubectl get ingress -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
items:
- apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
  kind: Ingress
  metadata:
    annotations:
      kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
        {"apiVersion":"networking.k8s.io/v1beta1","kind":"Ingress","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"ingress-v1betatest","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"rules":[{"http":{"paths":[{"backend":{"serviceName":"nginx-service","servicePort":80},"path":"/path1"}]}}]}}
    creationTimestamp: "2021-10-30T01:01:05Z"
    generation: 1
    name: ingress-v1betatest
    namespace: default
    resourceVersion: "127095"
    uid: f0b7c8a3-b23d-45ca-9500-b748d1ec596d
  spec:
    rules:
    - http:
        paths:
        - backend:
            service:
              name: nginx-service
              port:
                number: 80
          path: /path1
          pathType: ImplementationSpecific
  status:
    loadBalancer:
      ingress:
      - ip: 192.168.1.159
kind: List
metadata:
  resourceVersion: ""
  selfLink: ""

Interestingly when I checked the webserver, Nginx had taken over as the Ingress controller:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-04.png

  $ kubectl get svc --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                       TYPE           CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP     PORT(S)                      AGE
default       kubernetes                 ClusterIP      10.43.0.1       <none>          443/TCP                      2d2h
kube-system   traefik-prometheus         ClusterIP      10.43.97.166    <none>          9100/TCP                     2d2h
default       nginx-service              ClusterIP      10.43.174.8     <none>          80/TCP                       43m
kube-system   kube-dns                   ClusterIP      10.43.0.10      <none>          53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP       2d2h
kube-system   metrics-server             ClusterIP      10.43.106.155   <none>          443/TCP                      2d2h
kube-system   traefik                    LoadBalancer   10.43.222.161   <pending>       80:31400/TCP,443:31099/TCP   2d2h
default       my-release-nginx-ingress   LoadBalancer   10.43.141.8     192.168.1.159   80:31933/TCP,443:32383/TCP   3h58m

But because we never explicitly set a handler in our Ingress, Our ingress request does not actually care which controller services it.

k3s in Terraform (not working)

I tried multiple runs with Terraform and the k3s module to provision on-prem hardware:

$ terraform plan -out tf.plan
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Refreshing state... [id=none]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=06c54c3b737e0a8aff52f77584937576fe06a469]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Refreshing state... [id=652d60b5f4d92d1f75f731b792f7dc853b5376ea]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Refreshing state... [id=9439143ccc493e939f6f9d0cc4e88a737aad8e8b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Refreshing state... [id=1f4059d9261c921cdef8e3deefbb22af035e2d20]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=d4db109d0cd07ea192541cc36ec61cdbd4cae6ca]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Refreshing state... [id=168650678377305405053929084634561712060]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Refreshing state... [id=166863271464135357871740700137491090258]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Refreshing state... [id=236627667009521719126057669130413543445]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=147110137514903271286127930568225412108]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Refreshing state... [id=822643167695070475]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Refreshing state... [id=7180920018107439379]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Refreshing state... [id=6746882777759482513]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Refreshing state... [id=6465958346775660162]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Refreshing state... [id=751239155582439824]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Refreshing state... [id=2521296445112125164]

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  + create
  - destroy

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "6465958346775660162" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "751239155582439824" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "6746882777759482513" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "822643167695070475" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "2521296445112125164" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "7180920018107439379" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "kubernetes_ready" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["server-one"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = {
          + "connection_json" = "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"
          + "drain_timeout"   = "30s"
          + "server_name"     = "server-one"
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = {
          + "on_immutable_changes" = "2dc596d87cd024ad552e7c4ba7dcb41aeb3fd6ea"
          + "on_new_version"       = "v1.0.0"
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["server-one|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = {
          + "connection_json"  = "eyJhZ2VudCI6bnVsbCwiYWdlbnRfaWRlbnRpdHkiOm51bGwsImJhc3Rpb25fY2VydGlmaWNhdGUiOm51bGwsImJhc3Rpb25faG9zdCI6bnVsbCwiYmFzdGlvbl9ob3N0X2tleSI6bnVsbCwiYmFzdGlvbl9wYXNzd29yZCI6bnVsbCwiYmFzdGlvbl9wb3J0IjpudWxsLCJiYXN0aW9uX3ByaXZhdGVfa2V5IjpudWxsLCJiYXN0aW9uX3VzZXIiOm51bGwsImNhY2VydCI6bnVsbCwiY2VydGlmaWNhdGUiOm51bGwsImhvc3QiOiIxOTIuMTY4LjEuMTU5IiwiaG9zdF9rZXkiOiIvaG9tZS9idWlsZGVyLy5zc2gvaWRfcnNhLnB1YiIsImh0dHBzIjpudWxsLCJpbnNlY3VyZSI6bnVsbCwicGFzc3dvcmQiOm51bGwsInBvcnQiOm51bGwsInByaXZhdGVfa2V5IjpudWxsLCJzY3JpcHRfcGF0aCI6bnVsbCwidGltZW91dCI6bnVsbCwidHlwZSI6InNzaCIsInVzZV9udGxtIjpudWxsLCJ1c2VyIjoiYnVpbGRlciJ9"
          + "label_name"       = "node.kubernetes.io/type"
          + "on_value_changes" = "master"
          + "server_name"      = "server-one"
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_cert_request" "master_user" {
      - cert_request_pem = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
            MIIBJjCBrgIBADAvMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5zeXN0ZW06bWFzdGVyczEUMBIGA1UEAxML
            bWFzdGVyLXVzZXIwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAASnI5ylVELX3yF6jlas
            SSchEM8khh6vaxP/GIkCga0MS1MzT+LV4FKPxKjX9tN5OR5F/wrJ7Ggl2p+c8+ZD
            Uj8BgTWNUsdfcRgPTiGkLqAt6rZTulvL2ACeFqO/1xAEZBmgADAKBggqhkjOPQQD
            AwNnADBkAjBAAD+vleMn2iNwbsvPdLYzoIvqLxYDvj7lUHUnsjVY6WMQdHxYpKaA
            UBEn4KAiqHACMG/OX0JVaLCkCi4b3kTDX+hRR/aupV4PJQKOtZTZn8GtI2YGOLQY
            rpW7lmgS+y4KJQ==
            -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
        EOT -> null
      - id               = "d4db109d0cd07ea192541cc36ec61cdbd4cae6ca" -> null
      - key_algorithm    = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem  = (sensitive value)

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "master-user" -> null
          - organization   = "system:masters" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_locally_signed_cert" "master_user" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "key_encipherment",
          - "digital_signature",
          - "client_auth",
        ] -> null
      - ca_cert_pem           = "52fea89ecedbd5cef88d97f5120e226fb2026695" -> null
      - ca_key_algorithm      = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ca_private_key_pem    = (sensitive value)
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIB4TCCAWegAwIBAgIQbqxhw/SB0wl2fKytLxVUDDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzAfMR0w
            GwYDVQQDExRrdWJlcm5ldGVzLWNsaWVudC1jYTAgFw0yMTEwMzExNDMzMzdaGA8y
            MTIxMTEwMTE0MzMzN1owLzEXMBUGA1UEChMOc3lzdGVtOm1hc3RlcnMxFDASBgNV
            BAMTC21hc3Rlci11c2VyMHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEpyOcpVRC198h
            eo5WrEknIRDPJIYer2sT/xiJAoGtDEtTM0/i1eBSj8So1/bTeTkeRf8KyexoJdqf
            nPPmQ1I/AYE1jVLHX3EYD04hpC6gLeq2U7pby9gAnhajv9cQBGQZo1YwVDAOBgNV
            HQ8BAf8EBAMCBaAwEwYDVR0lBAwwCgYIKwYBBQUHAwIwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAf
            BgNVHSMEGDAWgBRh1LWdfpqAFlMbYsJ/fA1hRga2TjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBl
            AjBlK2+CErGdtb/gUqq2REXfEnwrAbvcxBjuRSdNNtmzBDaafeHVpu1WiCYIoijL
            Z4cCMQDicw18wxRgoyiTKDOsOLFFKbqlKsdOvGSmZA3N8kRMyMpNIzREPyrtbB3O
            ubBeXFk=
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - cert_request_pem      = "7e813333339796598fb6b4dada1867c115a30bbe" -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "147110137514903271286127930568225412108" -> null
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-01T09:33:37.859226051-05:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-10-31T09:33:37.859226051-05:00" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "kubernetes_ca" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "9439143ccc493e939f6f9d0cc4e88a737aad8e8b" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "e5:63:b5:47:6a:17:d4:89:6b:f7:ea:fc:a4:40:af:83" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBKb/WSaldfNKwco2BxXLXFWSVaPcXf5RDrg43MRmKhT/+eWoqH85f64SEnnBZ4iFqCV/ArVSnOho6eT0wSuCIUlPSrVhwemi1JE4Y6Ay9VBDBxslTycnaBPtBTuPFX8gKw==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEpv9ZJqV180rByjYHFctcVZJVo9xd/lEO
            uDjcxGYqFP/55aiofzl/rhISecFniIWoJX8CtVKc6Gjp5PTBK4IhSU9KtWHB6aLU
            kThjoDL1UEMHGyVPJydoE+0FO48VfyAr
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "kubernetes_ca" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "1f4059d9261c921cdef8e3deefbb22af035e2d20" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "e6:d9:74:01:9d:1d:6b:1d:fe:f7:ff:58:3e:79:77:40" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBENV3UV35Ul5T9OsGlT2MWajQxV6TtAus3HuLgHXR6jsCMfXip1dUSRAI3+uOBpPkJusOkBv9xIr02HqYMGGUGl4sNaSS2oNhDwxXjAQO4D3LSRC42KXorXjZz6jA60QPQ==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEQ1XdRXflSXlP06waVPYxZqNDFXpO0C6z
            ce4uAddHqOwIx9eKnV1RJEAjf644Gk+Qm6w6QG/3EivTYepgwYZQaXiw1pJLag2E
            PDFeMBA7gPctJELjYpeiteNnPqMDrRA9
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "kubernetes_ca" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "652d60b5f4d92d1f75f731b792f7dc853b5376ea" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "93:1e:1f:4a:9a:ba:50:17:b6:41:b3:78:4d:d3:08:9f" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBBKbFrYPGeiZ8rwV95lqL7ZPakccjGATcW3db4QE+ABt4XYPJ0QQtnOd6rJfV9Cyhmk0Sf7IzuNKTS58ybcsvTTIXDWbhZj+S2Scrl4dy6c83cCnIBKEGq6Z+vPwif4NZg==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEEpsWtg8Z6JnyvBX3mWovtk9qRxyMYBNx
            bd1vhAT4AG3hdg8nRBC2c53qsl9X0LKGaTRJ/sjO40pNLnzJtyy9NMhcNZuFmP5L
            ZJyuXh3LpzzdwKcgEoQarpn68/CJ/g1m
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "master_user" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "06c54c3b737e0a8aff52f77584937576fe06a469" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "8b:9e:c5:8e:f2:82:2c:61:5c:7e:db:1a:f3:70:b2:9d" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBKcjnKVUQtffIXqOVqxJJyEQzySGHq9rE/8YiQKBrQxLUzNP4tXgUo/EqNf203k5HkX/CsnsaCXan5zz5kNSPwGBNY1Sx19xGA9OIaQuoC3qtlO6W8vYAJ4Wo7/XEARkGQ==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEpyOcpVRC198heo5WrEknIRDPJIYer2sT
            /xiJAoGtDEtTM0/i1eBSj8So1/bTeTkeRf8KyexoJdqfnPPmQ1I/AYE1jVLHX3EY
            D04hpC6gLeq2U7pby9gAnhajv9cQBGQZ
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "critical",
          - "digitalSignature",
          - "keyEncipherment",
          - "keyCertSign",
        ] -> null
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIBrjCCATSgAwIBAgIRALIE1LmPOgiw+vnsQPhmEBUwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwHzEd
            MBsGA1UEAxMUa3ViZXJuZXRlcy1jbGllbnQtY2EwIBcNMjExMDMxMTQzMzM3WhgP
            MjEyMTExMDExNDMzMzdaMB8xHTAbBgNVBAMTFGt1YmVybmV0ZXMtY2xpZW50LWNh
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEpv9ZJqV180rByjYHFctcVZJVo9xd/lEO
            uDjcxGYqFP/55aiofzl/rhISecFniIWoJX8CtVKc6Gjp5PTBK4IhSU9KtWHB6aLU
            kThjoDL1UEMHGyVPJydoE+0FO48VfyArozIwMDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0G
            A1UdDgQWBBRh1LWdfpqAFlMbYsJ/fA1hRga2TjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNoADBlAjBR
            NlzxHcDlRGapH5gqbHN9Jh5S8gdyCJNWT48HMdzI7UCcNBY9DNIkvboQonCz0KUC
            MQCFYmdNKQt3cCrvIxgKvrEX1tvV3eH7gtDxvUEZpz3Dc4e+QpU63rqCGSgVk5ZD
            EWw=
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "236627667009521719126057669130413543445" -> null
      - is_ca_certificate     = true -> null
      - key_algorithm         = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem       = (sensitive value)
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-01T09:33:37.823487581-05:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-10-31T09:33:37.823487581-05:00" -> null

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "kubernetes-client-ca" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "critical",
          - "digitalSignature",
          - "keyEncipherment",
          - "keyCertSign",
        ] -> null
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIBrjCCATOgAwIBAgIQfYiydgFhoN/ErdbL5ZlLUjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzAfMR0w
            GwYDVQQDExRrdWJlcm5ldGVzLXNlcnZlci1jYTAgFw0yMTEwMzExNDMzMzdaGA8y
            MTIxMTEwMTE0MzMzN1owHzEdMBsGA1UEAxMUa3ViZXJuZXRlcy1zZXJ2ZXItY2Ew
            djAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAARDVd1Fd+VJeU/TrBpU9jFmo0MVek7QLrNx
            7i4B10eo7AjH14qdXVEkQCN/rjgaT5CbrDpAb/cSK9Nh6mDBhlBpeLDWkktqDYQ8
            MV4wEDuA9y0kQuNil6K142c+owOtED2jMjAwMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYD
            VR0OBBYEFB7ICCTNAZfXnY6CLvYEUiG0djyBMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2kAMGYCMQDk
            w7HDSRvlI7VdzvSbqmISAgsJiX97oxor6cBGqwPP9uqQNQuc7Hz9zHVQveFs2FIC
            MQCPQjF2BQNvCqzQtOpD+k6BemLod+PQ1kHzkbFxMkRQLxBn4ltyTrnQN7IL2L15
            bCs=
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "166863271464135357871740700137491090258" -> null
      - is_ca_certificate     = true -> null
      - key_algorithm         = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem       = (sensitive value)
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-01T09:33:37.822034333-05:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-10-31T09:33:37.822034333-05:00" -> null

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "kubernetes-server-ca" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "critical",
          - "digitalSignature",
          - "keyEncipherment",
          - "keyCertSign",
        ] -> null
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIBxDCCAUugAwIBAgIQfuDwbPlHJPbeKSfgTScPvDAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzArMSkw
            JwYDVQQDEyBrdWJlcm5ldGVzLXJlcXVlc3QtaGVhZGVyLWtleS1jYTAgFw0yMTEw
            MzExNDMzMzdaGA8yMTIxMTEwMTE0MzMzN1owKzEpMCcGA1UEAxMga3ViZXJuZXRl
            cy1yZXF1ZXN0LWhlYWRlci1rZXktY2EwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAAQS
            mxa2DxnomfK8FfeZai+2T2pHHIxgE3Ft3W+EBPgAbeF2DydEELZzneqyX1fQsoZp
            NEn+yM7jSk0ufMm3LL00yFw1m4WY/ktknK5eHcunPN3ApyAShBqumfrz8In+DWaj
            MjAwMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFMCbZjGuN3oyiY/zpQ9l8yB1
            QmiBMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2cAMGQCMBZBw39j+hSIjh3Pxntr9iPeL5+CU9BYsK1L
            5KUd4478ZDr4wIO7lCkuZFS6Gg5YNwIwZrNBq6NzJmYAShmPZeRCFcmOMy+XInsZ
            ZcA7XyKDKH9yUIHrJ++zr8nEPPyUd8bI
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "168650678377305405053929084634561712060" -> null
      - is_ca_certificate     = true -> null
      - key_algorithm         = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem       = (sensitive value)
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-01T09:33:37.824259526-05:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-10-31T09:33:37.824259526-05:00" -> null

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "kubernetes-request-header-key-ca" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

Plan: 4 to add, 0 to change, 15 to destroy.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Saved the plan to: tf.plan

To perform exactly these actions, run the following command to apply:
    terraform apply "tf.plan"
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/tfk3s$ terraform apply "tf.plan"
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Destroying... [id=2521296445112125164]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Destroying... [id=6746882777759482513]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Destroying... [id=751239155582439824]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Destroying... [id=822643167695070475]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Destroying... [id=7180920018107439379]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Destroying... [id=6465958346775660162]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Destroying... [id=147110137514903271286127930568225412108]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Destroying... [id=d4db109d0cd07ea192541cc36ec61cdbd4cae6ca]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Destroying... [id=166863271464135357871740700137491090258]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Destroying... [id=236627667009521719126057669130413543445]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Destroying... [id=168650678377305405053929084634561712060]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Creating...
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Destroying... [id=06c54c3b737e0a8aff52f77584937576fe06a469]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Destroying... [id=9439143ccc493e939f6f9d0cc4e88a737aad8e8b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Destroying... [id=652d60b5f4d92d1f75f731b792f7dc853b5376ea]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Destroying... [id=1f4059d9261c921cdef8e3deefbb22af035e2d20]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Destruction complete after 0s
╷
│ Error: file provisioner error
│
│   with module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"],
│   on .terraform/modules/k3s/server_nodes.tf line 200, in resource "null_resource" "servers_install":
│  200:   provisioner "file" {
│
│ knownhosts: /tmp/tf-known_hosts825875476:1: knownhosts: missing key type pattern
╵

and again

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/tfk3s$ terraform plan -out tf.plan
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Refreshing state... [id=none]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Refreshing state... [id=1316345895109891785]

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  + create
-/+ destroy and then create replacement

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "kubernetes_ready" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["server-one"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = {
          + "connection_json" = "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"
          + "drain_timeout"   = "30s"
          + "server_name"     = "server-one"
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"] is tainted, so must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "1316345895109891785" -> (known after apply)
        # (1 unchanged attribute hidden)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["server-one|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = {
          + "connection_json"  = "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"
          + "label_name"       = "node.kubernetes.io/type"
          + "on_value_changes" = "master"
          + "server_name"      = "server-one"
        }
    }

Plan: 4 to add, 0 to change, 1 to destroy.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Saved the plan to: tf.plan

To perform exactly these actions, run the following command to apply:
    terraform apply "tf.plan"
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/tfk3s$ terraform apply "tf.plan"
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Destroying... [id=1316345895109891785]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [50s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [1m0s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [1m10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [1m20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [1m30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [1m40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [1m50s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [2m0s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [2m10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [2m20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [2m30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [2m40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [2m50s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [3m0s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [3m10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [3m20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [3m30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [3m40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [3m50s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [4m0s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [4m10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [4m20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [4m30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [4m40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"]: Still creating... [4m50s elapsed]
╷
│ Error: file provisioner error
│
│   with module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["server-one"],
│   on .terraform/modules/k3s/server_nodes.tf line 200, in resource "null_resource" "servers_install":
│  200:   provisioner "file" {
│
│ timeout - last error: SSH authentication failed (builder@192.168.1.159:22): ssh: handshake failed: ssh: unable to authenticate, attempted methods [none], no supported methods
│ remain
╵

but nothing would create directly on my local ubuntu hosts with terraform. I assumed it needed kubespray/adm/ansible root ssh passwordless perms, but that did not seem to suffice.

CIVO Terraform and K3s

Using Terraform for k3s is doable. There are a few community terraform modules one can use. The one I’ll cover here that I was most successful with is called k3s and on github https://github.com/xunleii/terraform-module-k3s.

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/terraform-module-k3s/examples/civo-k3s$ terraform apply -var-file="tf.vars"
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Refreshing state... [id=none]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Refreshing state... [id=80ca4a9bebd3fa1437efef27571e4927e873a146]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=56e5b1cf3fb10387213633492993251aed8a2c5c]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Refreshing state... [id=ac1d6302a69b6a95ceaa0ab3513a0befc52eae1b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Refreshing state... [id=fb31ae6ed4b0cda025947155d636f41acc97932a]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Refreshing state... [id=179381637326519421633541131708977756020]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Refreshing state... [id=162007174841491717249967010213281523901]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Refreshing state... [id=240239317385907192679446816919634150104]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=269975477633753601419630313929603900630]
civo_instance.node_instances[1]: Refreshing state... [id=27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f]

Note: Objects have changed outside of Terraform

Terraform detected the following changes made outside of Terraform since the last "terraform apply":

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"] has been changed
  ~ resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
        id                    = "240239317385907192679446816919634150104"
        # (10 unchanged attributes hidden)

      ~ subject {
          + street_address = []
            # (1 unchanged attribute hidden)
        }
    }
  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"] has been changed
  ~ resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
        id                    = "179381637326519421633541131708977756020"
        # (10 unchanged attributes hidden)

      ~ subject {
          + street_address = []
            # (1 unchanged attribute hidden)
        }
    }
  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"] has been changed
  ~ resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
        id                    = "162007174841491717249967010213281523901"
        # (10 unchanged attributes hidden)

      ~ subject {
          + street_address = []
            # (1 unchanged attribute hidden)
        }
    }
  # module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0] has been changed
  ~ resource "tls_cert_request" "master_user" {
        id               = "5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da"
        # (3 unchanged attributes hidden)

      ~ subject {
          + street_address = []
            # (2 unchanged attributes hidden)
        }
    }
  # civo_instance.node_instances[1] has been changed
  ~ resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
        id                 = "27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f"
      + tags               = []
        # (17 unchanged attributes hidden)
    }

Unless you have made equivalent changes to your configuration, or ignored the relevant attributes using ignore_changes, the following plan
may include actions to undo or respond to these changes.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  + create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # civo_instance.node_instances[0] will be created
  + resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
      + cpu_cores          = (known after apply)
      + created_at         = (known after apply)
      + disk_gb            = (known after apply)
      + disk_image         = (known after apply)
      + firewall_id        = (known after apply)
      + hostname           = "node-1"
      + id                 = (known after apply)
      + initial_password   = (sensitive value)
      + initial_user       = "civo"
      + network_id         = (known after apply)
      + private_ip         = (known after apply)
      + public_ip          = (known after apply)
      + public_ip_required = "create"
      + ram_mb             = (known after apply)
      + size               = "g3.small"
      + source_id          = (known after apply)
      + source_type        = (known after apply)
      + status             = (known after apply)
      + template           = "8eb48e20-e5db-49fe-9cdf-cc8f381c61c6"
    }

  # civo_instance.node_instances[2] will be created
  + resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
      + cpu_cores          = (known after apply)
      + created_at         = (known after apply)
      + disk_gb            = (known after apply)
      + disk_image         = (known after apply)
      + firewall_id        = (known after apply)
      + hostname           = "node-3"
      + id                 = (known after apply)
      + initial_password   = (sensitive value)
      + initial_user       = "civo"
      + network_id         = (known after apply)
      + private_ip         = (known after apply)
      + public_ip          = (known after apply)
      + public_ip_required = "create"
      + ram_mb             = (known after apply)
      + size               = "g3.small"
      + source_id          = (known after apply)
      + source_type        = (known after apply)
      + status             = (known after apply)
      + template           = "8eb48e20-e5db-49fe-9cdf-cc8f381c61c6"
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "kubernetes_ready" {
      + id = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be created
  + resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + triggers = (known after apply)
    }

Plan: 18 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  + kube_config = (sensitive value)
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Resource
│
│   with data.civo_template.ubuntu,
│   on main.tf line 19, in data "civo_template" "ubuntu":
│   19: data "civo_template" "ubuntu" {
│
│ "civo_template" data source is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "civo_disk_image" data source.
│
│ (and one more similar warning elsewhere)
╵
╷
│ Warning: Attribute is deprecated
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances,
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
╵
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Attribute
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances[0],
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
│
│ (and 2 more similar warnings elsewhere)
╵

Do you want to perform these actions?
  Terraform will perform the actions described above.
  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

  Enter a value: yes

civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Creating...
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Creating...
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [50s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [50s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [1m0s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [1m0s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Still creating... [1m10s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Still creating... [1m10s elapsed]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Creation complete after 1m12s [id=078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Creation complete after 1m16s [id=7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Creation complete after 14s [id=6663274023099510187]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Creation complete after 14s [id=5056326130768808998]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Creation complete after 14s [id=5905791126692194777]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Creation complete after 14s [id=776952705639779336]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Creation complete after 14s [id=7322411793949049427]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Creation complete after 14s [id=5484088503243209669]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Creation complete after 33s [id=4470835761045161343]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Creation complete after 46s [id=8062377340920100958]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [50s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [1m0s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Creation complete after 1m2s [id=4646391725211103674]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Creation complete after 0s [id=8691228253726825796]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Creation complete after 0s [id=3646547839837205088]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Creation complete after 0s [id=7048446702711938358]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): node/node-3 labeled
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): node/node-2 labeled
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): node/node-1 labeled
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Creation complete after 3s [id=1540572406495879692]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Creation complete after 3s [id=2100247009859532487]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Creation complete after 4s [id=8481180087172316037]
module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Creation complete after 0s [id=2551799405757945470]
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Attribute
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances[0],
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
│
│ (and one more similar warning elsewhere)
╵

Apply complete! Resources: 18 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

kube_config = <sensitive>

*note: I ran the apply twice. The first time it failed on a timeout, but the second picked up where it left off and completed successfully as shown above*

We see it completing in the CIVO Dashboard.

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-05.png

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/terraform-module-k3s/examples/civo-k3s$ terraform output -raw kube_config > ~/.kube/config
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/terraform-module-k3s/examples/civo-k3s$ kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS   ROLES                       AGE     VERSION
node-1   Ready    control-plane,etcd,master   4m43s   v1.21.4+k3s1
node-2   Ready    control-plane,etcd,master   4m30s   v1.21.4+k3s1
node-3   Ready    control-plane,etcd,master   4m15s   v1.21.4+k3s1

Next, we can install a sample app:

builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/terraform-module-k3s/examples/civo-k3s$ helm repo add azure-samples https://azure-samples.github.io/helm-charts/
"azure-samples" has been added to your repositories
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/terraform-module-k3s/examples/civo-k3s$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "azure-samples" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "kuma" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "datadog" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈
builder@DESKTOP-QADGF36:~/Workspaces/terraform-module-k3s/examples/civo-k3s$ helm install azure-samples/azure-vote --generate-name
NAME: azure-vote-1636025969
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Nov  4 06:39:31 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The Azure Vote application has been started on your Kubernetes cluster.

Title: Azure Vote App
Vote 1 value: Cats
Vote 2 value: Dogs

The externally accessible IP address can take a minute or so to provision. Run the following command to monitor the provisioning status. Once an External IP address has been provisioned, brows to this IP address to access the Azure Vote application.

kubectl get service -l name=azure-vote-front -w

and see the Vote app is installed and running:

$ helm list
NAME                    NAMESPACE       REVISION        UPDATED                                 STATUS          CHART                      APP VERSION
azure-vote-1636025969   default         1               2021-11-04 06:39:31.307844671 -0500 CDT deployed        azure-vote-0.1.1            

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
svclb-azure-vote-front-5rxrg                        1/1     Running   0          2m35s
svclb-azure-vote-front-8qlc6                        1/1     Running   0          2m34s
svclb-azure-vote-front-rttmq                        1/1     Running   0          2m34s
vote-back-azure-vote-1636025969-8cf645cc4-9x9ck     1/1     Running   0          2m35s
vote-front-azure-vote-1636025969-784d87dbbd-t274z   1/1     Running   0          2m35s

Upgrade

$ cat main.tf | grep k3s_version
  k3s_version = "v1.21.4+k3s1"

$ sed -i 's/v1.21.4/v1.22.3-rc1/g' main.tf

$ cat main.tf | grep k3s_version
  k3s_version = "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"

Do a plan

$ terraform plan -var-file="tf.vars"
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Refreshing state... [id=fb31ae6ed4b0cda025947155d636f41acc97932a]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Refreshing state... [id=ac1d6302a69b6a95ceaa0ab3513a0befc52eae1b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Refreshing state... [id=80ca4a9bebd3fa1437efef27571e4927e873a146]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=56e5b1cf3fb10387213633492993251aed8a2c5c]
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Refreshing state... [id=none]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Refreshing state... [id=179381637326519421633541131708977756020]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Refreshing state... [id=240239317385907192679446816919634150104]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Refreshing state... [id=162007174841491717249967010213281523901]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=269975477633753601419630313929603900630]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Refreshing state... [id=078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Refreshing state... [id=7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5]
civo_instance.node_instances[1]: Refreshing state... [id=27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Refreshing state... [id=5484088503243209669]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Refreshing state... [id=7322411793949049427]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Refreshing state... [id=6663274023099510187]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Refreshing state... [id=776952705639779336]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Refreshing state... [id=5905791126692194777]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5056326130768808998]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Refreshing state... [id=4470835761045161343]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Refreshing state... [id=4646391725211103674]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Refreshing state... [id=8062377340920100958]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Refreshing state... [id=7048446702711938358]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Refreshing state... [id=3646547839837205088]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Refreshing state... [id=8691228253726825796]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=2100247009859532487]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=1540572406495879692]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=8481180087172316037]
module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Refreshing state... [id=2551799405757945470]

Note: Objects have changed outside of Terraform

Terraform detected the following changes made outside of Terraform since the last "terraform apply":

  # civo_instance.node_instances[2] has been changed
  ~ resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
        id                 = "7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5"
      + tags               = []
        # (17 unchanged attributes hidden)
    }
  # civo_instance.node_instances[0] has been changed
  ~ resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
        id                 = "078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7"
      + tags               = []
        # (17 unchanged attributes hidden)
    }

Unless you have made equivalent changes to your configuration, or ignored the relevant attributes using ignore_changes, the following plan
may include actions to undo or respond to these changes.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
-/+ destroy and then create replacement

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "4470835761045161343" -> (known after apply)
      ~ triggers = { # forces replacement
          ~ "on_new_version"       = "v1.21.4+k3s1" -> "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
            # (1 unchanged element hidden)
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "8062377340920100958" -> (known after apply)
      ~ triggers = { # forces replacement
          ~ "on_new_version"       = "v1.21.4+k3s1" -> "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
            # (1 unchanged element hidden)
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "4646391725211103674" -> (known after apply)
      ~ triggers = { # forces replacement
          ~ "on_new_version"       = "v1.21.4+k3s1" -> "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
            # (1 unchanged element hidden)
        }
    }

Plan: 3 to add, 0 to change, 3 to destroy.
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Resource
│
│   with data.civo_template.ubuntu,
│   on main.tf line 19, in data "civo_template" "ubuntu":
│   19: data "civo_template" "ubuntu" {
│
│ "civo_template" data source is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "civo_disk_image" data source.
│
│ (and one more similar warning elsewhere)
╵
╷
│ Warning: Attribute is deprecated
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances,
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
╵
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Attribute
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances[2],
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
│
│ (and 2 more similar warnings elsewhere)
╵

───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Note: You didn't use the -out option to save this plan, so Terraform can't guarantee to take exactly these actions if you run "terraform
apply" now.

then apply

$ terraform apply -var-file="tf.vars"
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=56e5b1cf3fb10387213633492993251aed8a2c5c]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Refreshing state... [id=ac1d6302a69b6a95ceaa0ab3513a0befc52eae1b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Refreshing state... [id=fb31ae6ed4b0cda025947155d636f41acc97932a]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Refreshing state... [id=80ca4a9bebd3fa1437efef27571e4927e873a146]
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Refreshing state... [id=none]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Refreshing state... [id=162007174841491717249967010213281523901]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Refreshing state... [id=240239317385907192679446816919634150104]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Refreshing state... [id=179381637326519421633541131708977756020]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=269975477633753601419630313929603900630]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Refreshing state... [id=7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5]
civo_instance.node_instances[1]: Refreshing state... [id=27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Refreshing state... [id=078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Refreshing state... [id=7322411793949049427]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Refreshing state... [id=776952705639779336]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5056326130768808998]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Refreshing state... [id=6663274023099510187]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Refreshing state... [id=5905791126692194777]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Refreshing state... [id=5484088503243209669]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Refreshing state... [id=4646391725211103674]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Refreshing state... [id=8062377340920100958]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Refreshing state... [id=4470835761045161343]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=8481180087172316037]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=1540572406495879692]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=2100247009859532487]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Refreshing state... [id=3646547839837205088]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Refreshing state... [id=8691228253726825796]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Refreshing state... [id=7048446702711938358]
module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Refreshing state... [id=2551799405757945470]

Note: Objects have changed outside of Terraform

Terraform detected the following changes made outside of Terraform since the last "terraform apply":

  # civo_instance.node_instances[2] has been changed
  ~ resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
        id                 = "7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5"
      + tags               = []
        # (17 unchanged attributes hidden)
    }
  # civo_instance.node_instances[0] has been changed
  ~ resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
        id                 = "078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7"
      + tags               = []
        # (17 unchanged attributes hidden)
    }

Unless you have made equivalent changes to your configuration, or ignored the relevant attributes using ignore_changes, the following plan
may include actions to undo or respond to these changes.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
-/+ destroy and then create replacement

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "4470835761045161343" -> (known after apply)
      ~ triggers = { # forces replacement
          ~ "on_new_version"       = "v1.21.4+k3s1" -> "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
            # (1 unchanged element hidden)
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "8062377340920100958" -> (known after apply)
      ~ triggers = { # forces replacement
          ~ "on_new_version"       = "v1.21.4+k3s1" -> "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
            # (1 unchanged element hidden)
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] must be replaced
-/+ resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      ~ id       = "4646391725211103674" -> (known after apply)
      ~ triggers = { # forces replacement
          ~ "on_new_version"       = "v1.21.4+k3s1" -> "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
            # (1 unchanged element hidden)
        }
    }

Plan: 3 to add, 0 to change, 3 to destroy.
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Resource
│
│   with data.civo_template.ubuntu,
│   on main.tf line 19, in data "civo_template" "ubuntu":
│   19: data "civo_template" "ubuntu" {
│
│ "civo_template" data source is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "civo_disk_image" data source.
│
│ (and one more similar warning elsewhere)
╵
╷
│ Warning: Attribute is deprecated
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances,
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
╵
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Attribute
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances[0],
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
│
│ (and 2 more similar warnings elsewhere)
╵

Do you want to perform these actions?
  Terraform will perform the actions described above.
  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

  Enter a value: yes

module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Destroying... [id=4646391725211103674]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Destroying... [id=8062377340920100958]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Destroying... [id=4470835761045161343]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Creating...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Provisioning with 'file'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Creation complete after 39s [id=1951024970189533157]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Creation complete after 49s [id=8440407648830712598]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] (remote-exec): (output suppressed due to sensitive value in config)
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Creation complete after 49s [id=7060114474816286895]

Apply complete! Resources: 3 added, 0 changed, 3 destroyed.

Outputs:

kube_config = <sensitive>

We can see the cluster was upgraded:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS   ROLES                       AGE   VERSION
node-1   Ready    control-plane,etcd,master   11m   v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1
node-2   Ready    control-plane,etcd,master   11m   v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1
node-3   Ready    control-plane,etcd,master   10m   v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1

but our content is still there:

$ helm list
NAME                    NAMESPACE       REVISION        UPDATED                                 STATUS          CHART                      APP VERSION
azure-vote-1636025969   default         1               2021-11-04 06:39:31.307844671 -0500 CDT deployed        azure-vote-0.1.1            

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
svclb-azure-vote-front-5rxrg                        1/1     Running   0          4m56s
svclb-azure-vote-front-8qlc6                        1/1     Running   0          4m55s
svclb-azure-vote-front-rttmq                        1/1     Running   0          4m55s
vote-back-azure-vote-1636025969-8cf645cc4-9x9ck     1/1     Running   0          4m56s
vote-front-azure-vote-1636025969-784d87dbbd-t274z   1/1     Running   0          4m56s

Cleanup

To remove the cluster, we can destroy it with TF Destroy:

$ terraform destroy -var-file="tf.vars"
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Refreshing state... [id=none]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Refreshing state... [id=80ca4a9bebd3fa1437efef27571e4927e873a146]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=56e5b1cf3fb10387213633492993251aed8a2c5c]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Refreshing state... [id=ac1d6302a69b6a95ceaa0ab3513a0befc52eae1b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Refreshing state... [id=fb31ae6ed4b0cda025947155d636f41acc97932a]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Refreshing state... [id=240239317385907192679446816919634150104]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Refreshing state... [id=179381637326519421633541131708977756020]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Refreshing state... [id=162007174841491717249967010213281523901]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Refreshing state... [id=269975477633753601419630313929603900630]
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Refreshing state... [id=078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7]
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Refreshing state... [id=7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5]
civo_instance.node_instances[1]: Refreshing state... [id=27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Refreshing state... [id=776952705639779336]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Refreshing state... [id=5905791126692194777]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Refreshing state... [id=7322411793949049427]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Refreshing state... [id=5484088503243209669]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Refreshing state... [id=6663274023099510187]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Refreshing state... [id=5056326130768808998]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Refreshing state... [id=1951024970189533157]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Refreshing state... [id=7060114474816286895]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Refreshing state... [id=8440407648830712598]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Refreshing state... [id=7048446702711938358]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Refreshing state... [id=3646547839837205088]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Refreshing state... [id=8691228253726825796]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=8481180087172316037]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=1540572406495879692]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Refreshing state... [id=2100247009859532487]
module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Refreshing state... [id=2551799405757945470]

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  - destroy

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # civo_instance.node_instances[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
      - cpu_cores          = 1 -> null
      - created_at         = "0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC" -> null
      - disk_gb            = 25 -> null
      - firewall_id        = "092d473d-c273-4a0b-b4a2-61d0184086bc" -> null
      - hostname           = "node-1" -> null
      - id                 = "078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7" -> null
      - initial_password   = (sensitive value)
      - initial_user       = "civo" -> null
      - network_id         = "7e5b8507-6a82-495c-ac1d-768d04eaca82" -> null
      - private_ip         = "192.168.1.3" -> null
      - public_ip          = "212.2.243.199" -> null
      - public_ip_required = "create" -> null
      - ram_mb             = 2048 -> null
      - size               = "g3.small" -> null
      - source_id          = "ubuntu-focal" -> null
      - source_type        = "diskimage" -> null
      - status             = "ACTIVE" -> null
      - tags               = [] -> null
      - template           = "8eb48e20-e5db-49fe-9cdf-cc8f381c61c6" -> null
    }

  # civo_instance.node_instances[1] will be destroyed
  - resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
      - cpu_cores          = 1 -> null
      - created_at         = "0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC" -> null
      - disk_gb            = 25 -> null
      - firewall_id        = "092d473d-c273-4a0b-b4a2-61d0184086bc" -> null
      - hostname           = "node-2" -> null
      - id                 = "27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f" -> null
      - initial_password   = (sensitive value)
      - initial_user       = "civo" -> null
      - network_id         = "7e5b8507-6a82-495c-ac1d-768d04eaca82" -> null
      - private_ip         = "192.168.1.2" -> null
      - public_ip          = "212.2.244.130" -> null
      - public_ip_required = "create" -> null
      - ram_mb             = 2048 -> null
      - size               = "g3.small" -> null
      - source_id          = "ubuntu-focal" -> null
      - source_type        = "diskimage" -> null
      - status             = "ACTIVE" -> null
      - tags               = [] -> null
      - template           = "8eb48e20-e5db-49fe-9cdf-cc8f381c61c6" -> null
    }

  # civo_instance.node_instances[2] will be destroyed
  - resource "civo_instance" "node_instances" {
      - cpu_cores          = 1 -> null
      - created_at         = "0001-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC" -> null
      - disk_gb            = 25 -> null
      - firewall_id        = "092d473d-c273-4a0b-b4a2-61d0184086bc" -> null
      - hostname           = "node-3" -> null
      - id                 = "7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5" -> null
      - initial_password   = (sensitive value)
      - initial_user       = "civo" -> null
      - network_id         = "7e5b8507-6a82-495c-ac1d-768d04eaca82" -> null
      - private_ip         = "192.168.1.4" -> null
      - public_ip          = "212.2.247.59" -> null
      - public_ip_required = "create" -> null
      - ram_mb             = 2048 -> null
      - size               = "g3.small" -> null
      - source_id          = "ubuntu-focal" -> null
      - source_type        = "diskimage" -> null
      - status             = "ACTIVE" -> null
      - tags               = [] -> null
      - template           = "8eb48e20-e5db-49fe-9cdf-cc8f381c61c6" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "5056326130768808998" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "5484088503243209669" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "5905791126692194777" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "7322411793949049427" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "776952705639779336" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "k8s_ca_certificates_install" {
      - id = "6663274023099510187" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "kubernetes_ready" {
      - id = "2551799405757945470" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      - id       = "8691228253726825796" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "connection_json" = (sensitive)
          - "drain_timeout"   = "60s"
          - "kubectl_cmd"     = "kubectl"
          - "server_name"     = "node-1"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      - id       = "3646547839837205088" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "connection_json" = (sensitive)
          - "drain_timeout"   = "60s"
          - "kubectl_cmd"     = "kubectl"
          - "server_name"     = "node-2"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_drain" {
      - id       = "7048446702711938358" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "connection_json" = (sensitive)
          - "drain_timeout"   = "60s"
          - "kubectl_cmd"     = "kubectl"
          - "server_name"     = "node-3"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      - id       = "8440407648830712598" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "on_immutable_changes" = "f924609d11690307b180d3a484ac31815d775f47"
          - "on_new_version"       = "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      - id       = "1951024970189533157" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "on_immutable_changes" = "f924609d11690307b180d3a484ac31815d775f47"
          - "on_new_version"       = "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_install" {
      - id       = "7060114474816286895" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "on_immutable_changes" = "f924609d11690307b180d3a484ac31815d775f47"
          - "on_new_version"       = "v1.22.3-rc1+k3s1"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      - id       = "8481180087172316037" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "connection_json"  = (sensitive)
          - "kubectl_cmd"      = "kubectl"
          - "label_name"       = "node.kubernetes.io/type"
          - "on_value_changes" = "master"
          - "server_name"      = "node-1"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      - id       = "2100247009859532487" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "connection_json"  = (sensitive)
          - "kubectl_cmd"      = "kubectl"
          - "label_name"       = "node.kubernetes.io/type"
          - "on_value_changes" = "master"
          - "server_name"      = "node-2"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] will be destroyed
  - resource "null_resource" "servers_label" {
      - id       = "1540572406495879692" -> null
      - triggers = {
          - "connection_json"  = (sensitive)
          - "kubectl_cmd"      = "kubectl"
          - "label_name"       = "node.kubernetes.io/type"
          - "on_value_changes" = "master"
          - "server_name"      = "node-3"
        } -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret will be destroyed
  - resource "random_password" "k3s_cluster_secret" {
      - id          = "none" -> null
      - length      = 48 -> null
      - lower       = true -> null
      - min_lower   = 0 -> null
      - min_numeric = 0 -> null
      - min_special = 0 -> null
      - min_upper   = 0 -> null
      - number      = true -> null
      - result      = (sensitive value)
      - special     = false -> null
      - upper       = true -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_cert_request" "master_user" {
      - cert_request_pem = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
            MIIBJzCBrgIBADAvMRcwFQYDVQQKEw5zeXN0ZW06bWFzdGVyczEUMBIGA1UEAxML
            bWFzdGVyLXVzZXIwdjAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAARq7MnyYj53drtZ/xd4
            GRTsH/myr7uLd3XcRIsjr1JYMMpilvbYlhPI+yVwsnacsiyrhyu0Q/CUaLAThdId
            Zrhg0WG0Gx5feXP1dvvafjWwTArkexQwUFSutfFISQQaGo6gADAKBggqhkjOPQQD
            AwNoADBlAjEA1G+UAdoH2j7DjrH6mqcgCHHDgpPmP7m7i7e4inyhg2ZLS2Ezy7Ov
            y0Uv+IcbgnooAjBea7mQnChRFo3d0xS6Wc2gMHR53lDSO8Pm/xtjHavyVAOnHkFZ
            nqWHfN/dG2x2dW0=
            -----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
        EOT -> null
      - id               = "5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da" -> null
      - key_algorithm    = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem  = (sensitive value)

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "master-user" -> null
          - organization   = "system:masters" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_locally_signed_cert" "master_user" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "key_encipherment",
          - "digital_signature",
          - "client_auth",
        ] -> null
      - ca_cert_pem           = "e8ba395256719b34d6d1912fab1d5b49b55b49cc" -> null
      - ca_key_algorithm      = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ca_private_key_pem    = (sensitive value)
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIB4zCCAWigAwIBAgIRAMsbYrrHOIbL0phasAZRZNYwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwHzEd
            MBsGA1UEAxMUa3ViZXJuZXRlcy1jbGllbnQtY2EwIBcNMjExMTA0MTEyOTM1WhgP
            MjEyMTExMDUxMTI5MzVaMC8xFzAVBgNVBAoTDnN5c3RlbTptYXN0ZXJzMRQwEgYD
            VQQDEwttYXN0ZXItdXNlcjB2MBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAiA2IABGrsyfJiPnd2
            u1n/F3gZFOwf+bKvu4t3ddxEiyOvUlgwymKW9tiWE8j7JXCydpyyLKuHK7RD8JRo
            sBOF0h1muGDRYbQbHl95c/V2+9p+NbBMCuR7FDBQVK618UhJBBoajqNWMFQwDgYD
            VR0PAQH/BAQDAgWgMBMGA1UdJQQMMAoGCCsGAQUFBwMCMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAw
            HwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUeEIuEge2Mysjw5923f+AlJ8F3dEwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMDaQAw
            ZgIxAL1rtFjJB/7RYmT5v5PhLu6qzgagKkyJR2dMqkbPzdEET873NYXXgXeyQbU1
            hmoSbQIxANGD9f+RW36/X84+RtXVhU6OidFKdRVExDTkxAuiUbWUxQbiAVrhRhpr
            xWIE0YIDyw==
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - cert_request_pem      = "fb39f4ca739e340df938df19e57b324a5ca775df" -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "269975477633753601419630313929603900630" -> null
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-05T05:29:35.236126398-06:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-11-04T06:29:35.236126398-05:00" -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "kubernetes_ca" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "ac1d6302a69b6a95ceaa0ab3513a0befc52eae1b" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "7f:c5:83:4d:40:f4:d3:76:38:c1:aa:77:93:89:fc:c2" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBGZeZIJKRU9KkGG7eHWcXSqhnLbN0+Z0uTYyy10zyV3KElyNp7+Y02V6+dFn9w5VBHzeVih4O6FnEXPWPkHhcgTj6XrCXJB5MpmzarWO0ThmoOyVbZBFqf6m/54xQYxl0Q==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEZl5kgkpFT0qQYbt4dZxdKqGcts3T5nS5
            NjLLXTPJXcoSXI2nv5jTZXr50Wf3DlUEfN5WKHg7oWcRc9Y+QeFyBOPpesJckHky
            mbNqtY7ROGag7JVtkEWp/qb/njFBjGXR
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "kubernetes_ca" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "fb31ae6ed4b0cda025947155d636f41acc97932a" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "29:df:48:05:0f:64:f5:76:05:02:69:77:b7:57:51:01" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBJ8/W/dakRWkTrI4DeahuvKs8Vw3htOtBvl2EKvLXWL/s2nh2e78eFZzw8nr3QpRxZ/YmHARpozpRCtd9S/nssw+Y8czlDG0ESXWNMT3gMtkNMGFEsYmbZVFM7GfOElWMQ==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEnz9b91qRFaROsjgN5qG68qzxXDeG060G
            +XYQq8tdYv+zaeHZ7vx4VnPDyevdClHFn9iYcBGmjOlEK131L+eyzD5jxzOUMbQR
            JdY0xPeAy2Q0wYUSxiZtlUUzsZ84SVYx
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "kubernetes_ca" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "80ca4a9bebd3fa1437efef27571e4927e873a146" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "fb:34:97:86:ba:4b:29:5e:cf:3c:58:ee:8c:23:2e:a5" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBIqTcWQ+vCsQc23IWwHFPDxl/8WlEuxJIOISmbcK95Q/yc2B7gm/ZQ8SWQiGUoTur5jkHF0H0WCQ2JhF/2qq73JoZLq13mllt0rb2KM39BBtmn5aUlWnFyKuZU6/r8ZBIQ==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEipNxZD68KxBzbchbAcU8PGX/xaUS7Ekg
            4hKZtwr3lD/JzYHuCb9lDxJZCIZShO6vmOQcXQfRYJDYmEX/aqrvcmhkurXeaWW3
            StvYozf0EG2aflpSVacXIq5lTr+vxkEh
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_private_key" "master_user" {
      - algorithm                  = "ECDSA" -> null
      - ecdsa_curve                = "P384" -> null
      - id                         = "56e5b1cf3fb10387213633492993251aed8a2c5c" -> null
      - private_key_pem            = (sensitive value)
      - public_key_fingerprint_md5 = "74:1b:6d:ad:f1:f8:96:c0:8f:2d:86:1f:06:6d:2d:77" -> null
      - public_key_openssh         = <<-EOT
            ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAzODQAAAAIbmlzdHAzODQAAABhBGrsyfJiPnd2u1n/F3gZFOwf+bKvu4t3ddxEiyOvUlgwymKW9tiWE8j7JXCydpyyLKuHK7RD8JRosBOF0h1muGDRYbQbHl95c/V2+9p+NbBMCuR7FDBQVK618UhJBBoajg==
        EOT -> null
      - public_key_pem             = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEauzJ8mI+d3a7Wf8XeBkU7B/5sq+7i3d1
            3ESLI69SWDDKYpb22JYTyPslcLJ2nLIsq4crtEPwlGiwE4XSHWa4YNFhtBseX3lz
            9Xb72n41sEwK5HsUMFBUrrXxSEkEGhqO
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
        EOT -> null
      - rsa_bits                   = 2048 -> null
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "critical",
          - "digitalSignature",
          - "keyEncipherment",
          - "keyCertSign",
        ] -> null
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIBrzCCATSgAwIBAgIRAIbzpYzSo2OJ1y5+UDS1t3QwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwHzEd
            MBsGA1UEAxMUa3ViZXJuZXRlcy1jbGllbnQtY2EwIBcNMjExMTA0MTEyOTM1WhgP
            MjEyMTExMDUxMTI5MzVaMB8xHTAbBgNVBAMTFGt1YmVybmV0ZXMtY2xpZW50LWNh
            MHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAEZl5kgkpFT0qQYbt4dZxdKqGcts3T5nS5
            NjLLXTPJXcoSXI2nv5jTZXr50Wf3DlUEfN5WKHg7oWcRc9Y+QeFyBOPpesJckHky
            mbNqtY7ROGag7JVtkEWp/qb/njFBjGXRozIwMDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0G
            A1UdDgQWBBR4Qi4SB7YzKyPDn3bd/4CUnwXd0TAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNpADBmAjEA
            8UbD98Msu/hXrzpeZklGKEqdI370B/sa9sxQSPa66d5d+XT/S67Oa/yN+CcfUGHa
            AjEAlHYR4Tonbsn74nb0Xla2u+Yza846DxLpSiwLyjmaGwqhOal9QGPBpWvUy40e
            5MI6
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "179381637326519421633541131708977756020" -> null
      - is_ca_certificate     = true -> null
      - key_algorithm         = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem       = (sensitive value)
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-05T05:29:35.200661558-06:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-11-04T06:29:35.200661558-05:00" -> null

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "kubernetes-client-ca" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "critical",
          - "digitalSignature",
          - "keyEncipherment",
          - "keyCertSign",
        ] -> null
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIBrTCCATOgAwIBAgIQeeFyaZBqkqhzDxkQKjXovTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAzAfMR0w
            GwYDVQQDExRrdWJlcm5ldGVzLXNlcnZlci1jYTAgFw0yMTExMDQxMTI5MzVaGA8y
            MTIxMTEwNTExMjkzNVowHzEdMBsGA1UEAxMUa3ViZXJuZXRlcy1zZXJ2ZXItY2Ew
            djAQBgcqhkjOPQIBBgUrgQQAIgNiAASfP1v3WpEVpE6yOA3mobryrPFcN4bTrQb5
            dhCry11i/7Np4dnu/HhWc8PJ690KUcWf2JhwEaaM6UQrXfUv57LMPmPHM5QxtBEl
            1jTE94DLZDTBhRLGJm2VRTOxnzhJVjGjMjAwMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wHQYD
            VR0OBBYEFAOuyJo6npIo3zfnJW/I0Idv2s+zMAoGCCqGSM49BAMDA2gAMGUCMQDS
            +ZrflVDA7lap8xWsOCE6HenWoVa5UQdebaIgpg0Q54i/k0Ef/9QOjLy8aDsyZvcC
            MBKYFIQShw+gt+YG0j/GQx3TEu8kY1QqdAQ9Du7wuI3bemCwq7aVl9OijBqiwqXA
            4Q==
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "162007174841491717249967010213281523901" -> null
      - is_ca_certificate     = true -> null
      - key_algorithm         = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem       = (sensitive value)
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-05T05:29:35.200303447-06:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-11-04T06:29:35.200303447-05:00" -> null

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "kubernetes-server-ca" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

  # module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"] will be destroyed
  - resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "kubernetes_ca_certs" {
      - allowed_uses          = [
          - "critical",
          - "digitalSignature",
          - "keyEncipherment",
          - "keyCertSign",
        ] -> null
      - cert_pem              = <<-EOT
            -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
            MIIBxzCCAUygAwIBAgIRALS8aNYfo/FjXO72cIOpgtgwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwKzEp
            MCcGA1UEAxMga3ViZXJuZXRlcy1yZXF1ZXN0LWhlYWRlci1rZXktY2EwIBcNMjEx
            MTA0MTEyOTM1WhgPMjEyMTExMDUxMTI5MzVaMCsxKTAnBgNVBAMTIGt1YmVybmV0
            ZXMtcmVxdWVzdC1oZWFkZXIta2V5LWNhMHYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEACIDYgAE
            ipNxZD68KxBzbchbAcU8PGX/xaUS7Ekg4hKZtwr3lD/JzYHuCb9lDxJZCIZShO6v
            mOQcXQfRYJDYmEX/aqrvcmhkurXeaWW3StvYozf0EG2aflpSVacXIq5lTr+vxkEh
            ozIwMDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBSVibFi29JIU5ojwL4+tsR1
            /o3r1zAKBggqhkjOPQQDAwNpADBmAjEA4ZZRkVGOOSUZHCTuT99ixNPECpaQGxWx
            LADh+RpHj7Q076EOyAQiY4oMVpFZ6KpyAjEA0RfXA/g+y7fHLlHBf3NDyMr9xZ1d
            /tlVW6bQ3qkuvr6uot11AxWykjdK/HfIvKG/
            -----END CERTIFICATE-----
        EOT -> null
      - early_renewal_hours   = 0 -> null
      - id                    = "240239317385907192679446816919634150104" -> null
      - is_ca_certificate     = true -> null
      - key_algorithm         = "ECDSA" -> null
      - private_key_pem       = (sensitive value)
      - ready_for_renewal     = false -> null
      - validity_end_time     = "2121-11-05T05:29:35.200960081-06:00" -> null
      - validity_period_hours = 876600 -> null
      - validity_start_time   = "2021-11-04T06:29:35.200960081-05:00" -> null

      - subject {
          - common_name    = "kubernetes-request-header-key-ca" -> null
          - street_address = [] -> null
        }
    }

Plan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 29 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  - kube_config = (sensitive value)
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Resource
│
│   with data.civo_template.ubuntu,
│   on main.tf line 19, in data "civo_template" "ubuntu":
│   19: data "civo_template" "ubuntu" {
│
│ "civo_template" data source is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "civo_disk_image" data source.
│
│ (and one more similar warning elsewhere)
╵
╷
│ Warning: Attribute is deprecated
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances,
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
╵
╷
│ Warning: Deprecated Attribute
│
│   with civo_instance.node_instances[1],
│   on main.tf line 42, in resource "civo_instance" "node_instances":
│   42:   template = element(data.civo_template.ubuntu.templates, 0).id
│
│ "template" attribute is deprecated. Moving forward, please use "disk_image" attribute.
│
│ (and 2 more similar warnings elsewhere)
╵

Do you really want to destroy all resources?
  Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.
  There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.

  Enter a value: yes

module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Destroying... [id=2551799405757945470]
module.k3s.null_resource.kubernetes_ready: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Destroying... [id=1540572406495879692]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Destroying... [id=2100247009859532487]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Destroying... [id=7048446702711938358]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Destroying... [id=269975477633753601419630313929603900630]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Destroying... [id=3646547839837205088]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Destroying... [id=8691228253726825796]
module.k3s.tls_locally_signed_cert.master_user[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Destroying... [id=8481180087172316037]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Provisioning with 'remote-exec'...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connecting to remote host via SSH...
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Host: 212.2.243.199
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   User: root
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Password: true
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Private key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Certificate: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   SSH Agent: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Checking Host Key: false
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec):   Target Platform: unix
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Destroying... [id=5457fd7b6ff35fb465293f5ac48cf51f73f604da]
module.k3s.tls_cert_request.master_user[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Destroying... [id=56e5b1cf3fb10387213633492993251aed8a2c5c]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.master_user[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): Connected!
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): Flag --delete-local-data has been deprecated, This option is deprecated and will be deleted. Use --delete-emptydir-data.
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): Flag --delete-local-data has been deprecated, This option is deprecated and will be deleted. Use --delete-emptydir-data.
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): Flag --delete-local-data has been deprecated, This option is deprecated and will be deleted. Use --delete-emptydir-data.
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): node/node-2 cordoned
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): node/node-3 cordoned
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): node/node-1 cordoned
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): node/node-1 labeled
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): node/node-3 labeled
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"] (remote-exec): node/node-2 labeled
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-1|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Destruction complete after 7s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): WARNING: ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: default/svclb-azure-vote-front-m78qp
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): WARNING: ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: default/svclb-azure-vote-front-2gqpx
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): WARNING: ignoring DaemonSet-managed Pods: default/svclb-azure-vote-front-gfr8p
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-3|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Destruction complete after 7s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_label["node-2|node.kubernetes.io/type"]: Destruction complete after 7s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): evicting pod default/vote-front-azure-vote-1636025969-784d87dbbd-t274z
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): evicting pod kube-system/local-path-provisioner-64ffb68fd-4mkqp
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): evicting pod kube-system/coredns-85cb69466-6hlbq
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): evicting pod kube-system/helm-install-traefik-crd--1-s7vzg
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): evicting pod kube-system/metrics-server-9cf544f65-6dtnk
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): evicting pod default/vote-back-azure-vote-1636025969-8cf645cc4-9x9ck
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): evicting pod kube-system/helm-install-traefik--1-2qlsp
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Still destroying... [id=7048446702711938358, 10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Still destroying... [id=3646547839837205088, 10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Still destroying... [id=8691228253726825796, 10s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): pod/helm-install-traefik--1-2qlsp evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): pod/vote-back-azure-vote-1636025969-8cf645cc4-9x9ck evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): pod/metrics-server-9cf544f65-6dtnk evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"] (remote-exec): node/node-3 evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): pod/helm-install-traefik-crd--1-s7vzg evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-3"]: Destruction complete after 12s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): pod/coredns-85cb69466-6hlbq evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Still destroying... [id=8691228253726825796, 20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Still destroying... [id=3646547839837205088, 20s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Still destroying... [id=3646547839837205088, 30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Still destroying... [id=8691228253726825796, 30s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): pod/vote-front-azure-vote-1636025969-784d87dbbd-t274z evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"] (remote-exec): node/node-2 evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-2"]: Destruction complete after 39s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Still destroying... [id=8691228253726825796, 40s elapsed]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): pod/local-path-provisioner-64ffb68fd-4mkqp evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"] (remote-exec): node/node-1 evicted
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_drain["node-1"]: Destruction complete after 41s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Destroying... [id=7060114474816286895]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Destroying... [id=1951024970189533157]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Destroying... [id=8440407648830712598]
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-3"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-1"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.servers_install["node-2"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Destroying... [id=5905791126692194777]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Destroying... [id=5056326130768808998]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Destroying... [id=7322411793949049427]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Destroying... [id=5484088503243209669]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Destroying... [id=776952705639779336]
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Destroying... [id=6663274023099510187]
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Destroying... [id=none]
module.k3s.random_password.k3s_cluster_secret: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[2]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[5]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[4]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[3]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.null_resource.k8s_ca_certificates_install[1]: Destruction complete after 0s
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Destroying... [id=7666cd7d-48ad-4703-9253-481d6aa9e7a5]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Destroying... [id=162007174841491717249967010213281523901]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["1"]: Destruction complete after 0s
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Destroying... [id=078aeab9-89da-46db-995b-d20fc2a026e7]
civo_instance.node_instances[1]: Destroying... [id=27cf0c45-25d9-47a8-abda-e0616fa68d9f]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Destroying... [id=240239317385907192679446816919634150104]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Destroying... [id=179381637326519421633541131708977756020]
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["2"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_self_signed_cert.kubernetes_ca_certs["0"]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Destroying... [id=ac1d6302a69b6a95ceaa0ab3513a0befc52eae1b]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Destroying... [id=fb31ae6ed4b0cda025947155d636f41acc97932a]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Destroying... [id=80ca4a9bebd3fa1437efef27571e4927e873a146]
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[0]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[1]: Destruction complete after 0s
module.k3s.tls_private_key.kubernetes_ca[2]: Destruction complete after 0s
civo_instance.node_instances[2]: Destruction complete after 1s
civo_instance.node_instances[0]: Destruction complete after 2s
civo_instance.node_instances[1]: Destruction complete after 2s

Destroy complete! Resources: 29 destroyed.

And of course we will see the compute is removed:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-06.png

*pro-tip: it’s always worth double checking your volumes in case anything made PVCs. Not all cluster removal systems account for Persistant Volume Claims made outside of terraform*

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-27.png

Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)

AKS, like most PaaS offerings is a bit easier to upgrade. This cluster was created in our last blog, but you can follow steps for AKS create in the aks cli docs

First we can see our version here:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                                STATUS   ROLES   AGE     VERSION
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000000   Ready    agent   7d23h   v1.20.9
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000001   Ready    agent   7d23h   v1.20.9
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000002   Ready    agent   7d23h   v1.20.9

Next we find our eligible upgrades:

$ az aks get-upgrades -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg -o table
Name     ResourceGroup    MasterVersion    Upgrades
-------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------
default  mydemoaksrg      1.20.9           1.21.1, 1.21.2

Upgrade the cluster (master and nodes)

$ az aks upgrade -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg --kubernetes-version 1.21.2 --no-wait
Kubernetes may be unavailable during cluster upgrades.
 Are you sure you want to perform this operation? (y/N): y
Since control-plane-only argument is not specified, this will upgrade the control plane AND all nodepools to version 1.21.2. Continue? (y/N): y

We can then see the nodes get updated

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                                STATUS                     ROLES   AGE    VERSION
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000000   Ready                      agent   47s    v1.21.2
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000001   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   agent   8d     v1.20.9
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000002   Ready                      agent   8d     v1.20.9
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000003   Ready                      agent   3m8s   v1.21.2

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                                STATUS   ROLES   AGE     VERSION
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000000   Ready    agent   78s     v1.21.2
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000002   Ready    agent   8d      v1.20.9
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000003   Ready    agent   3m39s   v1.21.2

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                                STATUS                     ROLES   AGE     VERSION
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000000   Ready                      agent   4m5s    v1.21.2
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000001   Ready                      agent   91s     v1.21.2
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000002   Ready,SchedulingDisabled   agent   8d      v1.20.9
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000003   Ready                      agent   6m26s   v1.21.2

While we are waiting on our nodes to upgrade, we can still see what upgrades we can do next (however we must wait to upgrade)

$ az aks get-upgrades -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg -o table
Name     ResourceGroup    MasterVersion    Upgrades
-------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------------------------
default  mydemoaksrg      1.21.2           1.22.1(preview), 1.22.2(preview)

If you try and upgrade before the last completes, you’ll see an error:

$ az aks upgrade -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg --kubernetes-version 1.22.2 --no-wait
Kubernetes may be unavailable during cluster upgrades.
 Are you sure you want to perform this operation? (y/N): y
Since control-plane-only argument is not specified, this will upgrade the control plane AND all nodepools to version 1.22.2. Continue? (y/N): y
Operation failed with status: 'Conflict'. Details: Operation is not allowed: Another operation (nodepool1 - Upgrading) is in progress, please wait for it to finish before starting a new operation. See https://aka.ms/aks-pending-operation for more details

If something goes wrong, you can try again:

$ az aks upgrade -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg --kubernetes-version 1.21.2 --no-wait
Kubernetes may be unavailable during cluster upgrades.
 Are you sure you want to perform this operation? (y/N): y
Cluster currently in failed state. Proceeding with upgrade to existing version 1.21.2 to attempt resolution of failed cluster state.
Since control-plane-only argument is not specified, this will upgrade the control plane AND all nodepools to version 1.21.2. Continue? (y/N): y

When this upgrade has completed:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                                STATUS   ROLES   AGE     VERSION
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000000   Ready    agent   58m     v1.21.2
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000003   Ready    agent   60m     v1.21.2
aks-nodepool1-34481330-vmss000004   Ready    agent   5m37s   v1.21.2

then we can upgrade again

$ az aks upgrade -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg --kubernetes-version 1.22.2 --no-wait
Kubernetes may be unavailable during cluster upgrades.
 Are you sure you want to perform this operation? (y/N): y
Since control-plane-only argument is not specified, this will upgrade the control plane AND all nodepools to version 1.22.2. Continue? (y/N): y

If we get to the max level, then we see null as the option

$ az aks get-upgrades -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg | grep upgrades
    "upgrades": null

Cleanup

Removal of the AKS cluster is just as easy

$ az account set --subscription "Visual Studio Enterprise Subscription"

$ az aks list -o table
Name             Location    ResourceGroup    KubernetesVersion    ProvisioningState    Fqdn
---------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------------  -------------------  --------------------------------------------------------------
basicclusteridj  centralus   mydemoaksrg      1.22.2               Failed               basicclust-mydemoaksrg-d4c094-143803e4.hcp.centralus.azmk8s.io

$ az aks delete -n basicclusteridj -g mydemoaksrg
Are you sure you want to perform this operation? (y/n): y

Minikube

Assuming you have Minikube on the current stable version:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>minikube start
* minikube v1.23.2 on Microsoft Windows 10 Pro 10.0.19042 Build 19042
* Automatically selected the hyperv driver
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Creating hyperv VM (CPUs=2, Memory=4000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
* Preparing Kubernetes v1.22.2 on Docker 20.10.8 ...
  - Generating certificates and keys ...
  - Booting up control plane ...
  - Configuring RBAC rules ...
* Verifying Kubernetes components...
  - Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
* Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default

C:\WINDOWS\system32>kubectl get nodes
NAME       STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
minikube   Ready    control-plane,master   40s   v1.22.2

You can use a specific version or ‘latest’ to just upgrade the kubernetes image

C:\WINDOWS\system32>minikube start --kubernetes-version latest
* minikube v1.23.2 on Microsoft Windows 10 Pro 10.0.19042 Build 19042
* Using the hyperv driver based on existing profile
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Downloading Kubernetes v1.22.3-rc.0 preload ...
    > preloaded-images-k8s-v13-v1...: 511.71 MiB / 511.71 MiB  100.00% 8.09 MiB
* Updating the running hyperv "minikube" VM ...
* Preparing Kubernetes v1.22.3-rc.0 on Docker 20.10.8 ...
* Verifying Kubernetes components...
  - Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
* Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default

C:\WINDOWS\system32>kubectl get nodes
NAME       STATUS   ROLES                  AGE     VERSION
minikube   Ready    control-plane,master   4m24s   v1.22.3-rc.0

We can install a specific version of k8s as well:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>minikube start --kubernetes-version=v1.19.3
* minikube v1.23.2 on Microsoft Windows 10 Pro 10.0.19042 Build 19042
* Automatically selected the hyperv driver
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Creating hyperv VM (CPUs=2, Memory=4000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
    > kubelet.sha256: 64 B / 64 B [--------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > kubectl.sha256: 64 B / 64 B [--------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > kubeadm.sha256: 64 B / 64 B [--------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s
    > kubectl: 41.01 MiB / 41.01 MiB [---------------] 100.00% 3.18 MiB p/s 13s
    > kubeadm: 37.30 MiB / 37.30 MiB [---------------] 100.00% 2.43 MiB p/s 16s
    > kubelet: 104.91 MiB / 104.91 MiB [-------------] 100.00% 4.79 MiB p/s 22s

  - Generating certificates and keys ...
  - Booting up control plane ...
  - Configuring RBAC rules ...
* Verifying Kubernetes components...
  - Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
* Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass

! C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin\kubectl.exe is version 1.22.2, which may have incompatibilites with Kubernetes 1.19.3.
  - Want kubectl v1.19.3? Try 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default


C:\WINDOWS\system32>kubectl get nodes
NAME       STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
minikube   Ready    master   30s   v1.19.3

Let’s add a to-be-deprecated API for Ingress:

C:\Users\isaac\.kube>kubectl apply -f C:\Users\isaac\Downloads\ingresstest.yaml
Warning: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.19+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress
ingress.networking.k8s.io/ingress-v1betatest created

C:\Users\isaac\.kube>cd ..

C:\Users\isaac>kubectl get ingress
Warning: extensions/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.14+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress
NAME                 CLASS    HOSTS   ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
ingress-v1betatest   <none>   *                 80      56s

C:\Users\isaac>kubectl get ingress ingress-v1betatest -oyaml
Warning: extensions/v1beta1 Ingress is deprecated in v1.14+, unavailable in v1.22+; use networking.k8s.io/v1 Ingress
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
      {"apiVersion":"networking.k8s.io/v1beta1","kind":"Ingress","metadata":{"annotations":{"nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target":"/"},"name":"ingress-v1betatest","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"rules":[{"http":{"paths":[{"backend":{"serviceName":"nginx-service","servicePort":80},"path":"/path1"}]}}]}}
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
  creationTimestamp: "2021-11-04T03:34:25Z"
  generation: 1
  name: ingress-v1betatest
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "862"
  selfLink: /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/default/ingresses/ingress-v1betatest
  uid: a7884204-4f60-44fa-b973-489c33469a4b
spec:
  rules:
  - http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: nginx-service
          servicePort: 80
        path: /path1
        pathType: ImplementationSpecific
status:
  loadBalancer: {}

Now upgrade the cluster to the latest k8s version

C:\WINDOWS\system32>minikube start --kubernetes-version latest
* minikube v1.23.2 on Microsoft Windows 10 Pro 10.0.19042 Build 19042
* Using the hyperv driver based on existing profile
* Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
* Updating the running hyperv "minikube" VM ...
! This VM is having trouble accessing https://k8s.gcr.io
* To pull new external images, you may need to configure a proxy: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/networking/proxy/
* Preparing Kubernetes v1.22.3-rc.0 on Docker 20.10.8 ...
* Verifying Kubernetes components...
  - Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
* Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
* Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default

and we can see that the ingress was updated to networking.k8s.io/v1:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>kubectl get ingress
NAME                 CLASS    HOSTS   ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
ingress-v1betatest   <none>   *                 80      6m56s

C:\WINDOWS\system32>kubectl get ingress ingress-v1betatest -o yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
      {"apiVersion":"networking.k8s.io/v1beta1","kind":"Ingress","metadata":{"annotations":{"nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target":"/"},"name":"ingress-v1betatest","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"rules":[{"http":{"paths":[{"backend":{"serviceName":"nginx-service","servicePort":80},"path":"/path1"}]}}]}}
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
  creationTimestamp: "2021-11-04T03:34:25Z"
  generation: 1
  name: ingress-v1betatest
  namespace: default
  resourceVersion: "862"
  uid: a7884204-4f60-44fa-b973-489c33469a4b
spec:
  rules:
  - http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: nginx-service
            port:
              number: 80
        path: /path1
        pathType: ImplementationSpecific
status:
  loadBalancer: {}

Using Rancher

Next we’ll setup Rancher in our production cluster then use it to create a K3s cluster in Azure.

Adding Rancher

Add the Rancher chart

$ helm repo add rancher-latest https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/latest
"rancher-latest" has been added to your repositories

$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "kuma" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "azure-samples" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "datadog" chart repository
...Successfully got an update from the "rancher-latest" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈

Create the cattle ns

$ kubectl create namespace cattle-system
namespace/cattle-system created

Next i need to setup an ingress

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-07.png

Since we already have cert-manager, i can skip installing that as Rancher’s helm chart is setup for LE already.

Now we can install

$ helm install rancher rancher-latest/rancher --namespace cattle-system --set hostname=rancher.freshbrewed.science --set replicas=3 --set ingress.tls.source=letsEncrypt --set letsEncrypt.email=isaac.johnson@gmail.com
NAME: rancher
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Nov  4 07:16:10 2021
NAMESPACE: cattle-system
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
Rancher Server has been installed.

NOTE: Rancher may take several minutes to fully initialize. Please standby while Certificates are being issued, Containers are started and the Ingress rule comes up.

Check out our docs at https://rancher.com/docs/

If you provided your own bootstrap password during installation, browse to https://rancher.freshbrewed.science to get started.

If this is the first time you installed Rancher, get started by running this command and clicking the URL it generates:


echo https://rancher.freshbrewed.science/dashboard/?setup=$(kubectl get secret --namespace cattle-system bootstrap-secret -o go-template='{{.data.bootstrapPassword|base64decode}}')

To get just the bootstrap password on its own, run:

kubectl get secret --namespace cattle-system bootstrap-secret -o go-template='{{.data.bootstrapPassword|base64decode}}{{ "\n" }}'

Happy Containering!

Now i can login to the dashboard to finish setup

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-08.png

then get the secret it needs

$ kubectl get secret --namespace cattle-system bootstrap-secret -o go-template='{{.data.bootstrapPassword|base64decode}}{{"\n"}}'
sfzgbqasdfasdfasfasdfasfdasdfasdfasdfasdftrzgf

Now we can login and see our current cluster already loaded:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-09.png

Add k3s on Azure through Rancher

If you setup on Azure you can choose to have different Node templates (sizes and even subscriptions) for each type of node and nodepool. Here you see two pools to be created:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-10.png

You can also specify the Azure Credentials in the “Cloud Credentials” screen:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-11.png

However, the easiest path i found was to add the cloud credentials for a SP (that has at least Contrib rights) inline of the Node Template:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-12.png

The simplest setup just being one node. Here I will also set not-the-latest K8s version:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-13.png

Once I apply we can see the create in progress:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-14.png

I can also see this reflected in Azure:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-15.png

We see that Rancher just names the VM “1”

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-16.png

We can see the state change from Processing:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-17.png

To Active (done) in the Cluster list:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-18.png

From there, we can use the “Download KubeConfig” dropdown to get the Kube config file.

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-19.png

With the downloaded Kubeconfig, we can see the cluster locally from WSL:

$ cp /mnt/c/Users/isaac/Downloads/myazurepaygk3s.yaml ~/.kube/config
$ kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS   ROLES                      AGE   VERSION
1      Ready    controlplane,etcd,worker   37m   v1.20.12

And then install a sample chart:

$  helm install azure-samples/azure-vote --generate-name
NAME: azure-vote-1636032387
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Nov  4 08:26:29 2021
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
The Azure Vote application has been started on your Kubernetes cluster.

Title: Azure Vote App
Vote 1 value: Cats
Vote 2 value: Dogs

The externally accessible IP address can take a minute or so to provision. Run the following command to monitor the provisioning status. Once an External IP address has been provisioned, brows to this IP address to access the Azure Vote application.

kubectl get service -l name=azure-vote-front -w

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                               READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
vote-back-azure-vote-1636032387-656b6795d-hn4kc    0/1     ContainerCreating   0          7s
vote-front-azure-vote-1636032387-b7fdbb848-sgfcd   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          7s

I can edit the config of the cluster in Rancher to change versions:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-20.png

And when we save, we see it’s now updating

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-21.png

It takes a few to see that reflected locally:

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS   ROLES                      AGE   VERSION
1      Ready    controlplane,etcd,worker   41m   v1.20.12

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS                     ROLES                      AGE   VERSION
1      Ready,SchedulingDisabled   controlplane,etcd,worker   42m   v1.20.12

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME   STATUS   ROLES                      AGE   VERSION
1      Ready    controlplane,etcd,worker   43m   v1.21.6

and i can see that indeed it’s still running pods:

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
vote-back-azure-vote-1636032387-656b6795d-hn4kc    1/1     Running   0          4m51s
vote-front-azure-vote-1636032387-b7fdbb848-sgfcd   1/1     Running   0          4m51s

and we see the new version reflected in our cluster list as well.

cleanup

We can delete the cluster from Rancher

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-23.png

And it makes you control-click to confirm:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-24.png

This then starts the deletion process:

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-25.png

Pretty soon i see things being removed using the kubeconfig:

$ kubectl get pods
error: the server doesn't have a resource type "pods"
$ kubectl get nodes
error: the server doesn't have a resource type "nodes"

and see the RG being cleaned up in Azure

/content/images/2021/11/k3s-upgrade-26.png

Summary

Hopefully this article took you through the myriad of ways to upgrade Kubernetes with a focus on lighter weight options like k3s. There, of course, can be issues, but by in large, when things are deprecated, they are done so in favour of new APIs or versions. My experience upgrading the above showed it generally goes smooth, though some methods are considerably more time consuming than others.

k3s aks CIVO kubernetes

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Isaac Johnson

Isaac Johnson

Cloud Solutions Architect

Isaac is a CSA and DevOps engineer who focuses on cloud migrations and devops processes. He also is a dad to three wonderful daughters (hence the references to Princess King sprinkled throughout the blog).

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